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Assessment of the N- and P-Fertilization Effect of Black Soldier Fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) By-Products on Maize

dc.date.accessioned2020-10-01T16:32:56Z
dc.date.available2020-10-01T16:32:56Z
dc.date.issued2020-09-22
dc.identifierdoi:10.17170/kobra-202009301862
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/11842
dc.description.sponsorshipGefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kasselger
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.rightsNamensnennung 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectfrasseng
dc.subjectplanteng
dc.subjectnutrienteng
dc.subjectresidueeng
dc.subjectcorneng
dc.subject.ddc580
dc.subject.ddc590
dc.titleAssessment of the N- and P-Fertilization Effect of Black Soldier Fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) By-Products on Maizeeng
dc.typeAufsatz
dcterms.abstractTo meet the growing demand for an alternative animal protein source, the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens) industry is expanding. Thus, the valuation of its byproducts, foremost BSF frass, is getting more economic and ecological weight. Three different residues, BSF frass, larval skins, and dead adult flies, were compared with a mineral and an organic commercial fertilizer in a pot trial with maize (Zea mays L., [Poales: Poaceae]). byproducts were applied in three nutrient-based application rates (180; 215 kg N/ha; 75 kg P2O5/ha), and plant nutrients, physiological and yield parameters were measured at harvest date. Ground flies had the highest N-fertilizing effect of all byproducts, similar to commercial mineral and organic fertilizers used as controls, whereas its proportion of the BSF production systems’ output is low. Frass as the abundant byproduct showed comparably low N-fertilization effects. Its low N availability was attributed to volatilization losses, mainly driven by high pH and ammonium contents. BSF frass as the main byproduct output is more suited as a basic fertilizer or potting substrate amendment than as a short-term organic fertilizer. Postprocessing of frass seems reasonable. For a profound assessment of frass as fertilizer, several aspects (e.g., the overall impact of postprocessing, plant strengthening and plant protection potential, effects on microbial processes) must be clarified.eng
dcterms.accessRightsopen access
dcterms.creatorGärttling, Daniel
dcterms.creatorKirchner, Sascha M.
dcterms.creatorSchulz, Hannes
dc.relation.doidoi:10.1093/jisesa/ieaa089
dc.subject.swdNebenproduktger
dc.subject.swdSchwarze Soldatenfliegeger
dc.subject.swdPflanzenger
dc.subject.swdNährstoffger
dc.subject.swdMaisger
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dcterms.source.identifierEISSN 1536-2442
dcterms.source.issueIssue 5
dcterms.source.journalJournal of Insect Scienceeng
dcterms.source.pageinfo8
dcterms.source.volumeVolume 20
kup.iskupfalse


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