Early planting and relay cropping: pathways to cope with heat and drought?

Khongdee, Nuttapon; Hilger, Thomas; Pansak, Wanwisa; Cadisch, Georg

dc.date.accessioned	2021-05-06T14:37:12Z
dc.date.available	2021-05-06T14:37:12Z
dc.date.issued	2021-05-05
dc.identifier	doi:10.17170/kobra-202104133652
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/12806
dc.language.iso	eng	eng
dc.rights	Namensnennung 4.0 International	*
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	*
dc.subject	abiotic stress	eng
dc.subject	climate change	eng
dc.subject	erratic rainfall	eng
dc.subject	escape strategies	eng
dc.subject	Southeast Asia	eng
dc.subject.ddc	630
dc.title	Early planting and relay cropping: pathways to cope with heat and drought?	eng
dc.type	Aufsatz
dcterms.abstract	Maize (Zea mays) is an important food and cash crop of uplands in Southeast Asia, where it is often prone to drought and heat stress associated with climate change. This study aimed at assessing the effect of heat and drought on maize performance, testing coping strategies under such weather extremes, and understanding associated mechanisms. The experiment was carried out during 2018 in Thailand, using a split-plot design with three replications. Treatments were: July-planted maize sole cropping (control), July-planted maize-mungbean (Vigna radiata) relay cropping, and June-planted maize sole cropping. High temperatures and dry spells during July-August 2018 decreased maize growth strongest in the control and less so in maize relay cropping during generative growth stages, but not in June-planted maize sole cropping. Stress reduced maize nitrogen nutrition index by 40%. Relay-cropped maize had a significantly higher potential to keep stomata open (320 mmol m-2s-1) than sole-cropped maize (100 mmol m-2 s-1). Δ13C of maize grains confirmed that June-planted maize (‑9.43‰) was less affected by dry spells and heat stress than July-planted sole cropped maize (‑10.23‰). Under relay cropping, the later showed less water stress (δ13C: ‑10.12‰) compared to sole cropping and a higher soil water use. Maize was better able to cope with heat and drought stress when relayed-cropped, although less compared to early-planting of maize. Hence, the tested coping strategies are able to mitigate heat and drought effects on maize growth, while improving food security and crop diversification when relay-cropped with mungbeans.	eng
dcterms.accessRights	open access
dcterms.creator	Khongdee, Nuttapon
dcterms.creator	Hilger, Thomas
dcterms.creator	Pansak, Wanwisa
dcterms.creator	Cadisch, Georg
dc.subject.swd	Südostasien	ger
dc.subject.swd	Abiotischer Faktor	ger
dc.subject.swd	Klimaänderung	ger
dc.subject.swd	Niederschlag	ger
dc.subject.swd	Mais	ger
dc.type.version	publishedVersion
dcterms.source.identifier	eissn:2363-6033
dcterms.source.issue	No. 1
dcterms.source.journal	Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics (JARTS)	eng
dcterms.source.pageinfo	61-71
dcterms.source.volume	Vol. 122
kup.iskup	false