Date
2021-12Author
Frickel, MiryamSubject
320 Political science Italien (Süd)StaatslehreHistorischer MaterialismusMafiaMigrationPulantzas, Nikos A.Metadata
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Working paper
Is the Mafia a State Apparatus?
Is the Mafia a State Apparatus?
Migration Management in the Mezzogiorno
Abstract
Starting from the relations of production, this paper examines the role of mafia for the preservation of social power and class relations in Sicily. To this end, the concept of the informal state apparatus is introduced. Following the approach of Critical Grounded Theory, this paper proposes to fill explanatory gaps in conventional mafia research by means of Nicos Poulantzas’ historical materialist state theory. In-depth field research confirms the systematic generation of irregularity through conditions in which it is made almost impossible for many to obtain a regular residence permit and/or regular work. As the analysis shows, mafia adopts a complex role as an informal state apparatus: on the one hand, it functions as a scapegoat. On the other hand, it cushions conflicts and contradictions within the capitalist state. By examining mafia as an informal state apparatus, the dysfunctionality of migration management in the Mezzogiorno can be understood as an expression of statehood, rather than the absence of it.
Citation
@unpublished{doi:10.17170/kobra-202112065159,
author={Frickel, Miryam},
title={Is the Mafia a State Apparatus?},
year={2021}
}
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2021-12-22T08:16:09Z 2021-12-22T08:16:09Z 2021-12 doi:10.17170/kobra-202112065159 http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/13453 eng Urheberrechtlich geschützt https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ Materialist State Theory Mafia Migration Poulantzas 320 Is the Mafia a State Apparatus? Working paper Starting from the relations of production, this paper examines the role of mafia for the preservation of social power and class relations in Sicily. To this end, the concept of the informal state apparatus is introduced. Following the approach of Critical Grounded Theory, this paper proposes to fill explanatory gaps in conventional mafia research by means of Nicos Poulantzas’ historical materialist state theory. In-depth field research confirms the systematic generation of irregularity through conditions in which it is made almost impossible for many to obtain a regular residence permit and/or regular work. As the analysis shows, mafia adopts a complex role as an informal state apparatus: on the one hand, it functions as a scapegoat. On the other hand, it cushions conflicts and contradictions within the capitalist state. By examining mafia as an informal state apparatus, the dysfunctionality of migration management in the Mezzogiorno can be understood as an expression of statehood, rather than the absence of it. open access Frickel, Miryam iii, 4-35 Seiten Kassel, Universität Kassel, Fachbereich Gesellschaftswissenschaften Italien (Süd) Staatslehre Historischer Materialismus Mafia Migration Pulantzas, Nikos A. Migration Management in the Mezzogiorno publishedVersion New Research in Global Political Economy No. 03/2021 false
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