Datum
2023-12-30Autor
Avalos-Rosario, IvanLagunes Moreno, Claudia KarinaVan Dorp, ChantelSanchez Montes, Daniel SokaniHuerta-Peña, JavierHernández-Carbajal, Gabriela RominaLammoglia-Villagómez, Miguel AngelSchlagwort
590 Tiere (Zoologie) 630 Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin MexikoVeracruz (Stadt, Region)KuhEnergieImmunsuppressionStoffwechselPeripartale PhaseLeukozytMetadata
Zur Langanzeige
Aufsatz
Association between metabolic and immunological changes during the transition period of dual-purpose cows in the Veracruz tropic, Mexico
Zusammenfassung
The objective of this study was to identify changes and associations in body condition score (BCS), serum glucose and β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) concentrations, and white blood cell populations in dual-purpose cows during the transition period in the Veracruz tropic. BCS was evaluated and blood samples were taken weekly to determine white blood cell populations, serum glucose and BHB concentrations of 30 multiparous dual-cows (Bos taurus × Bos indicus) from 3 weeks before the expected date of calving to 3 weeks postpartum. During the prepartum period, BCS (3.56 vs 3.11 points), leukocytes (8.964 vs 7.032 × 10³ cells µL-¹), neutrophils (3.353 vs 2.201 × 10³ cells µL-¹), lymphocytes (4.750 vs 4.051 × 10³ cells µL-¹), and monocytes populations (222 vs 126 × 10³ cells µL -¹) were higher compared to the postpartum period. Contrarily, BHB concentration was higher in the postpartum period (1.34 vs 0.84 mmol L-¹) than in the prepartum period. No differences in basophils and eosinophils populations and glucose concentration were identified. Associations between BCS, BHB, glucose, and populations of neutrophils, monocytes, and basophils were detected. The higher BCS, the higher the monocyte population (r = 0.22). The lower the glucose concentration, the higher the BHB concentration (r = −0.51). The higher the concentration of BHB, the lower the number of neutrophils (r = −0.22), monocytes (r = −0.32) and basophils (r = −0.23). In conclusion, low-producing dual-purpose cows experienced fluctuations in BCS, BHB, and immune cell populations during the transition period, suggesting similar metabolic and immune changes as in high-producing dairy cows.
Zitierform
In: Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics (JARTS) Vol. 124 / No. 2 (2023-12-30) , S. 181-187 ; eissn:2363-6033Sammlung(en)
Vol 124, No 2 (2023) (Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics (JARTS))Zitieren
@article{doi:10.17170/kobra-202312229277,
author={Avalos-Rosario, Ivan and Lagunes Moreno, Claudia Karina and Van Dorp, Chantel and Sanchez Montes, Daniel Sokani and Huerta-Peña, Javier and Hernández-Carbajal, Gabriela Romina and Lammoglia-Villagómez, Miguel Angel},
title={Association between metabolic and immunological changes during the transition period of dual-purpose cows in the Veracruz tropic, Mexico},
journal={Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics (JARTS)},
year={2023}
}
0500 Oax 0501 Text $btxt$2rdacontent 0502 Computermedien $bc$2rdacarrier 1100 2023$n2023 1500 1/eng 2050 ##0##http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/15337 3000 Avalos-Rosario, Ivan 3010 Lagunes Moreno, Claudia Karina 3010 Van Dorp, Chantel 3010 Sanchez Montes, Daniel Sokani 3010 Huerta-Peña, Javier 3010 Hernández-Carbajal, Gabriela Romina 3010 Lammoglia-Villagómez, Miguel Angel 4000 Association between metabolic and immunological changes during the transition period of dual-purpose cows in the Veracruz tropic, Mexico / Avalos-Rosario, Ivan 4030 4060 Online-Ressource 4085 ##0##=u http://nbn-resolving.de/http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/15337=x R 4204 \$dAufsatz 4170 5550 {{Mexiko}} 5550 {{Veracruz (Stadt, Region)}} 5550 {{Kuh}} 5550 {{Energie}} 5550 {{Immunsuppression}} 5550 {{Stoffwechsel}} 5550 {{Peripartale Phase}} 5550 {{Leukozyt}} 7136 ##0##http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/15337
2024-01-02T15:42:08Z 2024-01-02T15:42:08Z 2023-12-30 doi:10.17170/kobra-202312229277 http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/15337 eng Namensnennung 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ energy immunosuppression metabolism peripartum white blood cells 590 630 Association between metabolic and immunological changes during the transition period of dual-purpose cows in the Veracruz tropic, Mexico Aufsatz The objective of this study was to identify changes and associations in body condition score (BCS), serum glucose and β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) concentrations, and white blood cell populations in dual-purpose cows during the transition period in the Veracruz tropic. BCS was evaluated and blood samples were taken weekly to determine white blood cell populations, serum glucose and BHB concentrations of 30 multiparous dual-cows (Bos taurus × Bos indicus) from 3 weeks before the expected date of calving to 3 weeks postpartum. During the prepartum period, BCS (3.56 vs 3.11 points), leukocytes (8.964 vs 7.032 × 10³ cells µL-¹), neutrophils (3.353 vs 2.201 × 10³ cells µL-¹), lymphocytes (4.750 vs 4.051 × 10³ cells µL-¹), and monocytes populations (222 vs 126 × 10³ cells µL -¹) were higher compared to the postpartum period. Contrarily, BHB concentration was higher in the postpartum period (1.34 vs 0.84 mmol L-¹) than in the prepartum period. No differences in basophils and eosinophils populations and glucose concentration were identified. Associations between BCS, BHB, glucose, and populations of neutrophils, monocytes, and basophils were detected. The higher BCS, the higher the monocyte population (r = 0.22). The lower the glucose concentration, the higher the BHB concentration (r = −0.51). The higher the concentration of BHB, the lower the number of neutrophils (r = −0.22), monocytes (r = −0.32) and basophils (r = −0.23). In conclusion, low-producing dual-purpose cows experienced fluctuations in BCS, BHB, and immune cell populations during the transition period, suggesting similar metabolic and immune changes as in high-producing dairy cows. open access Avalos-Rosario, Ivan Lagunes Moreno, Claudia Karina Van Dorp, Chantel Sanchez Montes, Daniel Sokani Huerta-Peña, Javier Hernández-Carbajal, Gabriela Romina Lammoglia-Villagómez, Miguel Angel Mexiko Veracruz (Stadt, Region) Kuh Energie Immunsuppression Stoffwechsel Peripartale Phase Leukozyt publishedVersion eissn:2363-6033 No. 2 Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics (JARTS) 181-187 Vol. 124 false
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