Male genitalia are typically the most important morphological character system in zoological taxonomy and morphology-based phylogenetics. However, to establish their utility and significance in both these fields, a thorough and careful homologization is necessary. The present contribution attempts to view the genitalia of Psychodinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) in the light of recent advances in Diptera genital morphology in order to establish a working understanding of these important character systems and their evolutionary ...

Gegenüber anderen sensorischen Systemen wie z. B. optischer oder akustischer Wahrnehmung wurde der olfaktorische Sinn der Anuren von wissenschaftlicher Seite her in der Vergangenheit eher vernachlässigt. Dementsprechend gering sind auch die Erkenntnisse bezüglich der biologischen Bedeutung von Gerüchen für die Froschlurche sowie das Verständnis der damit verbundenen physiologischen Abläufe. Wie die meisten Tetrapoden besitzen auch Anuren ein mehrteiliges Geruchsorgan, welches im Wesentlichen aus dem klassischen ...

The tubular structures, which transport essential gases, liquids, or cells from one site to another, are shared among various divergent organisms. These highly organized tubular networks include lung, kidney, vasculature and mammary gland in mammals as well as trachea and salivary gland in Drosophila melanogaster. Many questions regarding the tubular morphogenesis cannot be addressed sufficiently by investigating the mammalian organs because their structures are extremely complex and therefore, systematic analyses ...