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Dissertation
Numerical simulation of a sub-wavelength plasmonic THz antenna for bio-sensing applications
(2023)
In the past decades, bio-sensing has become a steadily growing field in the life-sciences. Popular subjects of investigation are proteins, which for instance mediate intra-cellular transfer of substances and thus are attractive drug targets. They are also responsible for the occurence of degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and the Creutzfeld-Jakob disease. Examining proteins to uncover their fundamental properties and behavior is important in order to advance modern health care and medicine. One way to ...
Dissertation
Verfahren zur echtzeitfähigen Simulation dynamischer Emissionsverläufe ausgewählter Schadstoffe von Ottomotoren
(2011-09-14)
Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit werden Modellbildungsverfahren zur echtzeitfähigen Simulation wichtiger Schadstoffkomponenten im Abgasstrom von Verbrennungsmotoren vorgestellt. Es wird ein ganzheitlicher Entwicklungsablauf dargestellt, dessen einzelne Schritte, beginnend bei der Ver-suchsplanung über die Erstellung einer geeigneten Modellstruktur bis hin zur Modellvalidierung, detailliert beschrieben werden. Diese Methoden werden zur Nachbildung der dynamischen Emissi-onsverläufe relevanter Schadstoffe des Ottomotors angewendet. ...
Dissertation
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Context Awareness for Smartphone-Based Cooperative VRU Collision Avoidance
(2024)
Nach Angaben der Weltgesundheitsorganisation sterben weltweit noch immer jährlich rund 1,35 Millionen Menschen bei Verkehrsunfällen. Ungefähr 54% dieser Todesfälle ereignen sich unter ungeschützten Verkehrsteilnehmern wie Fußgängern, Radfahrern und Motorradfahrern. Fußgänger und Radfahrer machen dabei zusammen rund 26% aller Verkehrstoten aus. Im Gegensatz zu fahrzeugbasierten Kollisionsvermeidungssystemen setzen kooperative Systeme die Verwendung von mobilen Geräten wie Smartphones zur kontinuierlichen Erfassung von ...
Dissertation
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Effektive Integration von heterogenen Produktkatalogen im schnelllebigen Umfeld des E-Commerce
(2023)
Online-Marktplätze generieren von Jahr zu Jahr einen größeren Anteil des Einzelhandelsumsatzes. Ein wichtiger Faktor für den Erfolg von Online-Marktplätzen ist die korrekte Darstellung der Produktdaten für ihre Kunden. Diese Daten werden häufig von Zulieferern in Form von Produktkatalogen zur Verfügung gestellt, die in den Online-Marktplatz integriert werden müssen. Um dies zu erreichen, sind insbesondere kleine und mittelständische Unternehmen häufig auf aufwändige manuelle Arbeitsschritte bei der Datenintegration ...
Dissertation
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Design and Implementation of Novel Optical Fabry-Pérot Arrays for Medical Applications
(2024)
Optical sensing systems find a wide range of applications, especially in the medical field, for intelligent, patient-operated health monitoring and early diagnosis, facilitating immediate responses to warnings. Advances in technology have enabled sensors miniaturization with spectrometers using low-cost Fabry-Pérot filters, allowing integration into mobile phones and wearable devices without compromising their resolution. The challenge in filter fabrication is deforming supporting posts deformation during polymer ...
Dissertation
Development of Selectively Actuatable Micromirror Arrays and Scalable Lithography Processes for Large-Area Applications as Smart Window
(2023)
This thesis provides an extensive overview on the state-of-the-art daylighting systems for applications in buildings and subsequently addresses the implementation of subfield addressing in micromirror arrays and investigation of a potential scalable lithography process for the large-area fabrication, both have been identified as the research gap in achieving the envisioned application as smart window. The work is conducted in continuation of the optimized fabrication process and the successful fabrication of a lab ...
Dissertation
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Object Detection for Automotive Radar Perception
(2024)
Automated vehicles are among the biggest trends in the automotive industry. The desired level of automation slowly progresses from advanced driver assistance system functions to fully autonomous driving. Excellent environmental perception is a critical requirement in this development. This thesis focuses on solutions to the challenges that come with the utilization of automotive radar systems for road user recognition. Therefore, several machine learning techniques are applied and compared to detect and classify ...
Dissertation
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Hybrid Branching-Time Logics
(2019)
We introduce and study an extension of the well-known and well-studied branching-time logics CTL, CTL+, FCTL+, CTL* and the modal μ-calculus with the so called "hybrid framework". This framework borrows ideas from first-order logic to enable more precise "structural" reasoning which is known to be impossible in the original logics. In particular, the extension with this framework enables these logics to uniquely name, reference and test for certain states, similarly to the concepts of variables and constants in ...
Dissertation
Algorithms for Emotion Recognition
(2023)
Technological advancements have increasingly facilitated emotion recognition through physiological sensors integrated into intelligent devices, such as earables and wristbands. People commonly wear these devices in their everyday lives (i.e., in the wild). Patterns can be extracted from various physiological signals, enabling the recognition of emotions. This capability can be integrated into diverse applications, such as attention management systems, human-robot interaction, and stress detection, enhancing them to ...
Dissertation
Investigation and Elimination of Substructures in Formal Concept Analysis focusing on Boolean Suborders and Subcontexts
(2023)
In the field of Formal Concept Analysis, data is mainly presented in so-called formal contexts, which assign to a set of objects their respective attributes. From those concept lattices can be generated, where the objects are grouped with respect to their common attributes to represent the relationships in the data in a way that enhances the understandability for humans. However, since a concept lattice can be of exponential size compared to its associated formal context, the presented relationships often become hard ...