Das KARlsruhe TRItium Neutrino Experiment gilt als die genaueste Waage der Welt und hat sich der Aufgabe verschrieben die Masse des elektronischen Anti-Neutrinos mit einer Unsicherheit von m = 0:2 eV/c2 zu messen. Das Funktionsprinzip des eingesetzten Spektrometers erfordert eine genaue Kenntnis des Magnetfeldverlaufes im Inneren des Spektrometers. Aufgrund der Forderung nach einem extrem guten Vakuum ist eine direkte Messung des Magnetfeldes jedoch unmöglich. Die vorliegende Arbeit zeigt eine effektive Lösung auf ...

This thesis concerns with the main aspects of medical trace molecules detection by means of intracavity laser absorption spectroscopy (ICLAS), namely with the equirements for highly sensitive, highly selective, low price, and compact size sensor. A novel two modes semiconductor laser sensor is demonstrated. Its operation principle is based on the competition between these two modes. The sensor sensitivity is improved when the sample is placed inside the two modes laser cavity, and the competition between the two modes ...

In this research work, dielectric photonic crystal (PhC) structures based on low refractive index slab waveguide are investigated. These two-dimensional slab waveguide PhC structures work on the principle of guided-mode resonance and find their application in optical filters operated in the near-infrared range. The design and numerical simulation of the presented PhCs are carried out using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The dielectric materials used in the presented structures are zirconium dioxide/niobium ...

In the field of optical spectroscopy, spectrometers are high resolution optical sensors that have emerged as a platform for a wide range of application fields. Commercially available spectrometers are bulky and expensive. Hence, this limits its integration into modern mobile and wearable devices. To overcome this limitation, miniaturization of spectrometers is an interesting target for a wide range of emerging applications. The most attractive concept of fabricating miniaturized spectrometers is the Fabry-Pérot filter ...