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Dissertation
Was steht dem Wissenstransfer zur Tiergesundheit in der landwirtschaftlichen Nutztierhaltung entgegen?
(2021-09)
Produktionskrankheiten sind (auch in der ökologischen) Nutztierhaltung weit verbreitet und werden in der Gesellschaft zunehmend als negativer externer Effekt wahrgenommen. Sie führen zum Einsatz von Antibiotika, sind Ausdruck eines beeinträchtigten Tierwohls und verursachen den landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben Ausfallkosten. Obwohl zu den Ursachen und der Vorbeugung viel geforscht wurde sind Produktionskrankheiten weit verbreitet. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war es, den mit dem Begriff Wissenstransfer beschriebenen ...
Dissertation
Inter- and intraindividual variation in energy supply of dairy cows and the potentials of animal individual energy balancing
(2022-04)
In recent decades, a massive increase in milk yield per cow per year has been observed, which could initially be considered positive due to economic advantages, but at the physiological level a corresponding increase in energy intake has not occurred. This situation of negative energy balance increasingly confronts cows with metabolic challenges, which, however, usually remain unnoticed due to a lack of animal-specific considerations, and thus increasing rates of disease and malting can also be observed. The objective ...
Dissertation
Assessment of genetic diversity in local breeds
(2020-06)
The present study aimed at assessing genetic diversity in selected local livestock breeds in Northern Germany, and furthermore, examining some of the indices used in describing diversity in populations. The study begun with an assessment of genetic diversity in the German Angler (RVA) and Red-and-white dual-purpose (RDN) cattle breeds. Analyses of the RVA and RDN pedigrees, consisting of 93,078 and 184,358 records, respectively, revealed a number of Red Holstein (RH) sires that were influential in these breeds. Even ...
Dissertation
Designing Breeding Programs For Improving Milk Yield Performance Of Indigenous Genous Dairy Cattle In Sudan
(2022)
The overall aim of the present study was to design appropriate breeding programs for the sustainable improvement of Butana cattle in Sudan. Four studies were conducted, beginning with a comprehensive review of literature on indigenous dairy cattle breeding strategies in sub-Saharan Africa with a focus on the factors that contribute to their success or failure. It showed that crossbreeding of indigenous breeds with exotic breeds has been widely used for genetic improvement, but it largely failed under low-input ...
Dissertation
Implementation of targettarget-orientated approaches in antibiotic and homeopathic treatment of acute bovine clinical mastitis in dairy practice
(2022-07)
Diese kumulative Dissertation hatte das übergeordnete Ziel Rahmenbedingungen (Voraussetzungen) für einen hohen Behandlungserfolg bei der antibiotischen und homöopathischen Mastitistherapie auf Milchviehbetrieben zu identifizieren sowie mögliche Optionen zur Erhöhung der Heilungsraten zu ermitteln. Darüber hinaus wurde die Steigerung des Behandlungserfolges unter der Maßgabe eines reduzierten Antibiotikaverbrauchs untersucht.
Dissertation
Evaluation of efficacy of homeopathic and antibiotic treatment in scientific research and practice with focus on bovine mastitis
(2024)
The use of homeopathy and antibiotics in treatment have the same goal: to cure a diseased individual. The first choice should be the most effective treatment and only a repeated treatment success will justify its use. If the chosen treatment is not effective, unnecessary suffering of diseased animals, spreading of disease or chronification of mastitis will be the result. Additionally, in case of antibiotic use, an ineffective use will select and promote the prevalence of multi-resistant bacteria in the environment, ...
Dissertation
New Approaches for the Quantification of Metabolic and Economic Trade-Offs Related to the Health and Longevity of Individual Dairy Cows
(2024)
Background: In dairy cows, negative associations between the genetic merit for milk yield and fitness traits as well as a lack of success in lowering the prevalence of production diseases have been noticed over the past 30 years across different production methods, herd sizes and countries. On the other hand, individual farms and individual cows within a farm succeed in simultaneously achieving high performance, low prevalence and high profitability, while others cannot cope with these challenges. Differences in milk ...