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Lateral resolution enhanced interference microscopy using virtual annular apertures
(2023-01-27)
The lateral resolution in microscopic imaging generally depends on both, the wavelength of light and the numerical aperture of the microscope objective lens. To quantify the lateral resolution Ernst Abbe considered an optical grating illuminated by plane waves. In contrast, the Rayleigh criterion holds for two point sources or point scatterers separated by a lateral distance, which are
supposed to emit spherical waves. A portion of each spherical wave is collected by the objective lens and results in an Airy disc ...
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Theoretical study of spin polarization in multiphoton ionization of Xe
(2023-04-21)
Spin polarization in the multiphoton above-threshold ionization of 5p3/2- and 5p1/2-electrons of Xe with intense 395nm, circularly polarized laser pulses, is investigated theoretically. For this purpose, we solve the time-dependent Schrödinger equation on the basis of spherical spinors. We, thus, simultaneously propagate the spin-up and spin-down single-active-electron wave packets, driven by the laser pulses in the ionic potential, which includes the spin–orbit interaction explicitly. The present theoretical results ...
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Siefken, Sven T. (Hrsg.) (2021): Wahlkreisarbeit von Bundestagsabgeordneten. Parlamentarische Repräsentation in der Corona-Krise
(2023-01-11)
Rezension von Nadin Fromm zu: Siefken, Sven T. (Hrsg.) (2021): Wahlkreisarbeit von Bundestagsabgeordneten. Parlamentarische Repräsentation in der Corona-Krise. Wiesbaden: Springer VS. 150 Seiten. 54,99 €
Rezension
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Hentges, Gudrun, Georg Gläser, und Julia Lingenfelder (Hrsg.) (2021): Demokratie im Zeichen von Corona
(2023-03-28)
Rezension von Klaus Moegling zu: Hentges, Gudrun, Georg Gläser, und Julia Lingenfelder (Hrsg.) (2021): Demokratie im Zeichen von Corona
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Potential of Fe-Mn-Al-Ni Shape Memory Alloys for Internal Prestressing of Ultra-High Performance Concrete
(2023-05-18)
Prestressing of concrete is a commonly used technique in civil engineering to achieve long spans, reduced structural thicknesses, and resource savings. However, in terms of application, complex tensioning devices are necessary, and prestress losses due to shrinkage and creep of the concrete are unfavourable in terms of sustainability. In this work, a prestressing method using novel Fe-Mn-Al-Ni shape memory alloy rebars as a tensioning system in UHPC is investigated. A generated stress of about 130 MPa was measured ...
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Flexible Electrochromic Device on Polycarbonate Substrate with PEDOT:PSS and Color-Neutral TiO2 as Ion Storage Layer
(2023-04-22)
Electrochromic (EC) windows on glass for thermal and glare protection in buildings, often referred to as smart (dimmable) windows, are commercially available, along with rearview mirrors or windows in aircraft cabins. Plastic-based applications, such as ski goggles, visors and car windows, that require lightweight, three-dimensional (3D) geometry and high-throughput manufacturing are still under development. To produce such EC devices (ECDs), a flexible EC film could be integrated into a back injection molding process, ...
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Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Mineralization Using Industrial Waste as Feedstock to Produce Cement Substitutes
(2023-05-16)
The mineralization of carbon dioxide offers a way to permanently sequester carbon while producing construction materials, combining the concepts of carbon capture and utilization (CCU) and carbon capture and storage (CSS). However, it is important to evaluate different mineralization processes in terms of their environmental impact. This study provides the first comparative life cycle assessment (LCA) analysis that focuses on the utilization of industrial waste materials. We analyzed the climate and material footprint ...
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Structural and superelastic properties of Fe–Mn–Al–Ni shape memory alloy sheets produced on industrial process routes by hot rolling
(2023-05-02)
In the present study the structural and functional properties of Fe–Mn–Al–Ni shape memory alloy sheets produced on an industrial process route focusing on hot rolling were investigated. The as-processed condition is characterized by a high fraction of the non-transforming γ-phase, which ensures good workability, but is associated with poor superelasticity. The alloy shows good structural properties with a yield strength of about 600 MPa, which is well above the usual transformation stress related to the martensitic ...
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Redoxtrons – An experimental system to study redox processes within the capillary fringe
(2023-02-02)
Spatiotemporal characterisation of the soil redox status within the capillary fringe (CF) is a challenging task. Air-filled porosities (ε), oxygen concentration (O₂) and soil redox potential (Eₕ) are interrelated soil variables within active biogeochemical domains such as the CF. We investigated the impact of water table (WT) rise and drainage in an undisturbed topsoil and subsoil sample taken from a Calcaric Gleysol for a period of 46 days. We merged 1D (Eₕ and matric potential) and 2D (O₂) systems to monitor at ...
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Analysis and Validation of Varied Simulation Parameters in the Context of Thermoplastic Foams and Special Injection Molding Processes
(2023-04-28)
The simulation solutions of different plastic injection molding processes are as multifaceted as the field of injection molding itself. In this study, the simulation of a special injection molding process, which generates partially foamed integral components, was parameterized and performed. This partial and physical foaming is realized by a defined volume expansion of the mold cavity. Using the injection molding simulation software Moldex 3D, this so-called Pull and Foam process was digitally reconstructed and ...