This thesis presents and examines a novel approach to modify the active-power behaviour of a generic virtual synchronous machine (VSM) in order to respect DC-side active-power limitations of converter-coupled generation and loads, thereby enabling them to participate in instantaneous reserve without hardware reinforcements. A modification to the VSM control is suggested, which consists of a ∆P feedback loop and a dynamic adaptation of the virtual impedance Xvirt. These mechanisms enable the VSM to have a RoCoF-dependent ...

In the course of decarbonization, interconnected systems will have to be prepared for recurring situations during which they are fed by mostly inverter-based generation. Today, the stabilizing influence of the rotating masses directly coupled to the grid via synchronous generators on every frequency change is essential. The inherent immediate reaction of synchronous generators on voltage-angle changes and frequency variations is called instantaneous reserve. During dynamic situations such as load or generation changes ...

Im Zuge der Dekarbonisierung müssen Verbundsysteme auf wiederkehrende Situationen vorbereitet werden, während derer sie vor allem aus Wechselrichtern gespeist werden. Der stabilisierende Einfluss der durch Synchrongeneratoren direkt an das Netz gekoppelten Schwungmassen auf jede Frequenzveränderung ist heute unverzichtbar. Die inhärente Sofortreaktion von Synchronmaschinen auf Spannungswinkeländerungen und Frequenzbewegungen heißt Momentanreserve. Wenn sich Verbrauch oder Erzeugung dynamisch ändern, und besonders ...