Asymmetric Contributions to Instantaneous Reserve by Generation, Loads, and Storage

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dc.contributor.corporatenameKassel, Universität Kassel, Fachbereich Elektrotechnik / Informatik
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-02T14:45:30Z
dc.date.available2022-02-02T14:45:30Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionThis article is the English version of the originally published German article. Deutsche Version dieses Artikels: doi:10.17170/kobra-202202015686.
dc.description.sponsorshipPtJ FKZ 0350023C and 0350048D
dc.identifierdoi:10.17170/kobra-202202015687
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/13587
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.relation.projectidPtJ FKZ 0350023C and 0350048D
dc.rightsUrheberrechtlich geschützt
dc.rights.urihttps://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/
dc.subjectinertiaeng
dc.subjectasymmetric inertiaeng
dc.subjectunidirectional inertiaeng
dc.subjectinstantaneous reserveeng
dc.subjectcharging infrastructureeng
dc.subjectelectric vehicleeng
dc.subjectvirtual synchronous machineeng
dc.subjectsynchronous convertereng
dc.subject.ddc620
dc.subject.swdSynchronmaschineger
dc.subject.swdEnergieger
dc.subject.swdElektromobilitätger
dc.subject.swdLadegerätger
dc.subject.swdTechnische Infrastrukturger
dc.subject.swdStromrichterger
dc.subject.swdRotierende Masseger
dc.titleAsymmetric Contributions to Instantaneous Reserve by Generation, Loads, and Storageeng
dc.typeKonferenzveröffentlichung
dc.type.versionacceptedVersion
dcterms.abstractIn the course of decarbonization, interconnected systems will have to be prepared for recurring situations during which they are fed by mostly inverter-based generation. Today, the stabilizing influence of the rotating masses directly coupled to the grid via synchronous generators on every frequency change is essential. The inherent immediate reaction of synchronous generators on voltage-angle changes and frequency variations is called instantaneous reserve. During dynamic situations such as load or generation changes and particularly during the first second after a system split, any active-power imbalance must initially be compensated by instantaneous reserve. Inherent power-electronic contributions to instantaneous reserve become essential for future situations with abundant renewable feed-in. The generic concept of a virtual synchronous machine (VSM) includes inherent instantaneous reserve but, like for a synchronous machine, the active-power reaction of a VSM is symmetric on positive and negative frequency variations. The immanent characteristics and limitations of possible VSM-coupled grid participants such as photovoltaic plants, storages, charging infrastructure, and different kinds of loads are oftentimes asymmetric in this respect. This article describes a novel concept of modifications to a generic VSM control scheme enabling asymmetric and even unidirectional contributions to inherent instantaneous reserve. Thus modifying future converters of generators, storages, and different kinds of loads, with an emphasis on charging systems of electric vehicles, can tap potentials unused up to now. Thereby, increased effort (e.g., extra storage, higher ampacity of the semiconductors) for making contributions symmetric can be avoided to a great extent.eng
dcterms.accessRightsopen access
dcterms.alternativeUnsymmetrische Beiträge zur Momentanreserve durch Erzeugung, Verbrauch und Speicherger
dcterms.creatorHeid, Johannes
dcterms.creatorSchittek, Walter
dcterms.creatorHachmann, Christian
dcterms.creatorBraun, Martin
dcterms.eventTagung Zukünftige Stromnetze 2022ger
dcterms.event.date2022-01-26
dcterms.event.place(online)ger
kup.iskupfalse
ubks.relation.translationdoi:10.17170/kobra-202202015686ger

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