Girls in detail, boys in shape: Gender differences when drawing cubes in depth

dc.date.accessioned2021-08-03T16:02:32Z
dc.date.available2021-08-03T16:02:32Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.descriptionThis is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: "Girls in detail, boys in shape: Gender differences when drawing cubes in depth", which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12010. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.eng
dc.identifierdoi:10.17170/kobra-202103253599
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/13070
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.relation.doidoi:10.1111/bjop.12010
dc.rightsUrheberrechtlich geschützt
dc.rights.urihttps://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/
dc.subjectthree-dimensional cube drawingeng
dc.subjectocclusioneng
dc.subjectgender differences in spatial abilitieseng
dc.subjectappearance-reality-distinctioneng
dc.subject.ddc150
dc.subject.swdRaumvorstellungger
dc.subject.swdKognitive Entwicklungger
dc.subject.swdGeschlechtsunterschiedger
dc.subject.swdSozialisationger
dc.subject.swdFormenzeichnenger
dc.subject.swdExperimentelle Psychologie
dc.titleGirls in detail, boys in shape: Gender differences when drawing cubes in deptheng
dc.typeAufsatz
dc.type.versionsubmittedVersion
dcterms.abstractThe current study tested gender differences in the developmental transition from drawing cubes in two‐ versus three dimensions (3D), and investigated the underlying spatial abilities. Six‐ to nine‐year‐old children (N = 97) drew two occluding model cubes and solved several other spatial tasks. Girls more often unfolded the various sides of the cubes into a layout, also called diagrammatic cube drawing (object design detail). In girls, the best predictor for drawing the cubes was Mental Rotation Test (MRT) accuracy. In contrast, boys were more likely to preserve the optical appearance of the cube array. Their drawing in 3D was best predicted by MRT reaction time and the Embedded Figures Test (EFT). This confirmed boys' stronger focus on the contours of an object silhouette (object shape). It is discussed whether the two gender‐specific approaches to drawing in three dimensions reflect two sides of the appearance–reality distinction in drawing, that is graphic syntax of object design features versus visual perception of projective space.eng
dcterms.accessRightsopen access
dcterms.creatorLange‐Küttner, Christiane
dcterms.creatorEbersbach, Mirjam
dcterms.source.identifiereissn:2044-8295
dcterms.source.identifierissn:0007-1269
dcterms.source.issueIssue 3
dcterms.source.journalThe British journal of psychologyeng
dcterms.source.pageinfo413-437
dcterms.source.volumeVolume 104
kup.iskupfalse

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