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Additive Manufacturing of 3D Luminescent ZrO2:Eu3+ Architectures

Implementation of more refined structures at the nano to microscale is expected to advance applications in optics and photonics. This work presents the additive manufacturing of 3D luminescent microarchitectures emitting light in the visible range. A tailor-made organo-metallic resin suitable for two-photon lithography is developed, which upon thermal treatment in an oxygen-rich atmosphere allows the creation of silicon-free tetragonal (t-) and monoclinic (m-) ZrO₂. The approach is unique because the tailor-made Zr-resin is different from what is achieved in other reported approaches based on sol−gel resins. The Zr-resin is compatible with the Eu-rich dopant, a luminescent activator, which enables to tune the optical properties of the ZrO₂ structures upon annealing. The emission characteristics of the Eu-doped ZrO₂ microstructures are investigated in detail with cathodoluminescence and compared with the intrinsic optical properties of the ZrO₂. The hosted Eu has an orange−red emission showcased using fluorescence microscopy. The presented structuring technology provides a new platform for the future development of 3D luminescent devices.

Sponsor
European Research Council (ERC) under the Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme of the European Union. Grant Numbers: 742004, 949626; University of California Institute for Mexico and the United States. Grant Number: CN19137; CONACYT. Grant Number: 284667; University of Twente
Citation
In: Advanced Engineering Materials Volume 10 / Issue 12 (2022-04-27) , S. ; eissn:1527-2648
Collections
@article{doi:10.17170/kobra-202307278515,
  author    ={Winczewski, Jędrzej Piotr and Herrera, Manuel and Cabriel, Clément and Izeddin, Ignacio and Gabel, Stefan and Merle, Benoit and Susarrey Arce, Arturo and Gardeniers, Han J. G. E.},
  title    ={Additive Manufacturing of 3D Luminescent ZrO2:Eu3+ Architectures},
  keywords ={600 and 660 and Rapid Prototyping  and Europium and Lumineszenz and Lithografie and Zirkoniumdioxid},
  copyright  ={http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
  language ={en},
  journal  ={Advanced Engineering Materials},
  year   ={2022-04-27}
}