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The financialization of remittances and the individualization of development: A new power geometry of global development
Abstract
The article argues that the increasing financialization of remittances produces an enormous shift in the political economy of development and contributes to a new power geometry of development. Exploring this power geometry, the article focuses on three main issues: First, migrants intend to support their friends and families on an individual level as remittance senders, and together with the corresponding recipients they form a translocal moral economy. On a macro level, the value of these transactions is high when currency hierarchies remain strong. Financialization of remittances amplifies this micro–macro divergence inherent to remittance flows. Deepening the financial “development” impact of remittances then goes hand in hand with cementing global inequality. Second, economic and political elites in remittance-receiving societies who are able to organize direct and indirect access to remittances with the help of financial instruments and through financialization are able to emancipate from national political control. This indirectly contributes to fostering elite rule in remittance-receiving societies. Third and finally, development is no longer a “national” objective but has become the individual risk of migrants and their relatives and friends. Financialization of remittances therefore consolidates an individualized notion of development. This paper aims to go beyond the narrow economistic and problem-solving approach on which many studies on remittances and financial inclusion draw. It illustrates how financialization of remittances (re)shapes power relations both within the Global South and between the Global South and the Global North.
Citation
In: Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space Vol. 54 / Issue 4 (2021-08-23) , S. 702-721 ; eissn:1472-3409Sponsorship
Gefördert im Rahmen eines Open-Access-Transformationsvertrags mit dem VerlagCitation
@article{doi:10.17170/kobra-202205056134,
author={Warnecke-Berger, Hannes},
title={The financialization of remittances and the individualization of development: A new power geometry of global development},
journal={Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space},
year={2021}
}
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2022-07-11T12:11:56Z 2022-07-11T12:11:56Z 2021-08-23 doi:10.17170/kobra-202205056134 http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/13987 Gefördert im Rahmen eines Open-Access-Transformationsvertrags mit dem Verlag eng Namensnennung 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ financialization remittances currency hierarchies north-south relations negotiated dependency 330 The financialization of remittances and the individualization of development: A new power geometry of global development Aufsatz The article argues that the increasing financialization of remittances produces an enormous shift in the political economy of development and contributes to a new power geometry of development. Exploring this power geometry, the article focuses on three main issues: First, migrants intend to support their friends and families on an individual level as remittance senders, and together with the corresponding recipients they form a translocal moral economy. On a macro level, the value of these transactions is high when currency hierarchies remain strong. Financialization of remittances amplifies this micro–macro divergence inherent to remittance flows. Deepening the financial “development” impact of remittances then goes hand in hand with cementing global inequality. Second, economic and political elites in remittance-receiving societies who are able to organize direct and indirect access to remittances with the help of financial instruments and through financialization are able to emancipate from national political control. This indirectly contributes to fostering elite rule in remittance-receiving societies. Third and finally, development is no longer a “national” objective but has become the individual risk of migrants and their relatives and friends. Financialization of remittances therefore consolidates an individualized notion of development. This paper aims to go beyond the narrow economistic and problem-solving approach on which many studies on remittances and financial inclusion draw. It illustrates how financialization of remittances (re)shapes power relations both within the Global South and between the Global South and the Global North. open access Warnecke-Berger, Hannes doi:10.1177/0308518X211038013 Finanzkapital Überweisung Währung Abhängige Entwicklung Nord-Süd-Beziehungen publishedVersion eissn:1472-3409 Issue 4 Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 702-721 Vol. 54 false
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