Date
2022-09-26Author
Wendt, Leon PatrickJankowsky, KristinSchroeders, UlrichNolte, TobiasFonagy, PeterMontague, Pendleton ReadZimmermann, JohannesOlaru, GabrielLondon Personality and Mood Disorder Research ConsortiumMetadata
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Aufsatz
Mapping established psychopathology scales onto the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP)
Abstract
The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) organizes phenotypes of mental disorder based on empirical covariation, offering a comprehensive organizational framework from narrow symptoms to broader patterns of psychopathology. We argue that established self-report measures of psychopathology from the pre-HiTOP era should be systematically integrated into HiTOP to foster cumulative research and further the understanding of psychopathology structure. Hence, in this study, we mapped 92 established psychopathology (sub)scales onto the current HiTOP working model using data from an extensive battery of self-report assessments that was completed by community participants and outpatients (N = 909). Content validity ratings of the item pool were used to select indicators for a bifactor-(S-1) model of the p factor and five HiTOP spectra (i.e., internalizing, thought disorder, detachment, disinhibited externalizing, and antagonistic externalizing). The content-based HiTOP scales were validated against personality disorder diagnoses as assessed by standardized interviews. We then located established scales within the taxonomy by estimating the extent to which scales reflected higher-level HiTOP dimensions. The analyses shed light on the location of established psychopathology scales in HiTOP, identifying pure markers and blends of HiTOP spectra, as well as pure markers of the p factor (i.e., scales assessing mentalizing impairment and suspiciousness/epistemic mistrust).
Citation
In: Personality and mental health Volume 17 / Issue 2 (2022-09-26) eissn:1932-863XSponsorship
Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEALCitation
@article{doi:10.17170/kobra-202306078185,
author={Wendt, Leon Patrick and Jankowsky, Kristin and Schroeders, Ulrich and Nolte, Tobias and Fonagy, Peter and Montague, Pendleton Read and Zimmermann, Johannes and Olaru, Gabriel and London Personality and Mood Disorder Research Consortium},
title={Mapping established psychopathology scales onto the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP)},
journal={Personality and mental health},
year={2022}
}
0500 Oax 0501 Text $btxt$2rdacontent 0502 Computermedien $bc$2rdacarrier 1100 2022$n2022 1500 1/eng 2050 ##0##http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/14800 3000 Wendt, Leon Patrick 3010 Jankowsky, Kristin 3010 Schroeders, Ulrich 3010 Nolte, Tobias 3010 Fonagy, Peter 3010 Montague, Pendleton Read 3010 Zimmermann, Johannes 3010 Olaru, Gabriel 3010 London Personality and Mood Disorder Research Consortium 4000 Mapping established psychopathology scales onto the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) / Wendt, Leon Patrick 4030 4060 Online-Ressource 4085 ##0##=u http://nbn-resolving.de/http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/14800=x R 4204 \$dAufsatz 4170 5550 {{Psychopathologie}} 5550 {{Phänotyp}} 5550 {{Psychische Störung}} 5550 {{Klassifikation}} 7136 ##0##http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/14800
2023-06-07T08:56:49Z 2023-06-07T08:56:49Z 2022-09-26 doi:10.17170/kobra-202306078185 http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/14800 Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL eng Namensnennung 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 150 Mapping established psychopathology scales onto the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) Aufsatz The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) organizes phenotypes of mental disorder based on empirical covariation, offering a comprehensive organizational framework from narrow symptoms to broader patterns of psychopathology. We argue that established self-report measures of psychopathology from the pre-HiTOP era should be systematically integrated into HiTOP to foster cumulative research and further the understanding of psychopathology structure. Hence, in this study, we mapped 92 established psychopathology (sub)scales onto the current HiTOP working model using data from an extensive battery of self-report assessments that was completed by community participants and outpatients (N = 909). Content validity ratings of the item pool were used to select indicators for a bifactor-(S-1) model of the p factor and five HiTOP spectra (i.e., internalizing, thought disorder, detachment, disinhibited externalizing, and antagonistic externalizing). The content-based HiTOP scales were validated against personality disorder diagnoses as assessed by standardized interviews. We then located established scales within the taxonomy by estimating the extent to which scales reflected higher-level HiTOP dimensions. The analyses shed light on the location of established psychopathology scales in HiTOP, identifying pure markers and blends of HiTOP spectra, as well as pure markers of the p factor (i.e., scales assessing mentalizing impairment and suspiciousness/epistemic mistrust). open access Wendt, Leon Patrick Jankowsky, Kristin Schroeders, Ulrich Nolte, Tobias Fonagy, Peter Montague, Pendleton Read Zimmermann, Johannes Olaru, Gabriel London Personality and Mood Disorder Research Consortium 117-134 doi:10.1002/pmh.1566 Psychopathologie Phänotyp Psychische Störung Klassifikation publishedVersion eissn:1932-863X Issue 2 Personality and mental health Volume 17 false
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