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Aufsatz
Spin-polarized Hartree-Fock-Slater calculations in atoms and diatomic molecules with the finite element method
(1990)
We present spin-polarized Hartree-Fock-Slater calculations performed with the highly accurate numerical finite element method for the atoms N and 0 and the diatomic radical OH as examples.
Aufsatz
A clear atomic example for the surface sensitivity of penning ionization
(1990)
Using a crossed-beam apparatus with a double hemispherical electron spectrometer,
we have studied the spectrum of electrons released in thermal energy ionizing collisions of metastable
He^*(2^3S) atoms with ground state Yb(4f^14 6s^2 ^1S_0) atoms, thereby providing the first Penning electron spectrum of an atomic target with-4f-electrons. In contrast to the HeI (58.4nm) and NeI (73.6/74.4nm)
photoelectron spectra of Yb, which show mainly 4f- and 6s-electron emission in about a 5:1 ratio, the He^*(2^3S) Penning ...
Aufsatz
Relativistic effects in physics and chemistry of element 105. [Part] IV.
(1993)
Results of relativistic (Dirac-Slater and Dirac-Fock) and nonrelativistic (Hartree-Fock-Slater) atomic and molecular calculations have been compared for the group 5 elements Nb, Ta, and Ha and their compounds MCl_5, to elucidate the influence of relativistic effects on their
properties especially in going from the 5d element Ta to the 6d element Ha. The analysis of the radial distribution of the valence electrons of the metals for electronic configurations obtained as a result of the molecular calculations and their ...
Aufsatz
Inclusive probabilities for the scattering system 16 MeV-S{^16+} on Ar
(1991)
We performed ab initio calculations of many particle inclusive probabilities for the scattering system 16 MeV-S{^16+} on Ar. The solution of the time-dependent DIRAC-FOCK-SLATER-equation is achieved via a set of coupled-channel equations with energy eigenvalues and matrix elements which are given by static SCF molecular many
electron calculations.
Aufsatz
Solution of the time dependent Dirac-Fock-Slater equation for many-electron collisions systems using a time window method
(1994)
We present a new scheme to solve the time dependent Dirac-Fock-Slater equation (TDDFS) for heavy many electron ion-atom collision systems. Up to now time independent self consistent molecular orbitals have been used to expand the time dependent wavefunction and rather complicated potential coupling matrix elements have been neglected. Our idea is to
minimize the potential coupling by using the time dependent electronic density to generate molecular basis functions. We present the first results for 16 MeV S{^16+} on Ar.
Aufsatz
Femtosecond spectroscopy of molecular autoionization and fragmentation
(1990)
Femtosecond laser pulses are applied to the study of the dynamics and the pathways of multiphoton-induced ionization, autoionization, and fragmentation of Na_2 in molecular-beam experiments. In particular,
we report on first results obtained studying electronic autoionization (leading to Na_2{^+} + {e ^-}) and
autoionization-induced fragmentation (leading to Na{^+} + Na + {e ^-}) of a bound doubly excited molecular state. The final continuum states are analyzed by photoelectron spectroscopy and by measuring the ...
Aufsatz
Photoionization of Kr 4s: III. Detailed and extended measurements of the Kr 4s-electron ionization cross section
(1994)
Absolute Kr 4s-electron photoionization cross sections as a function of the exciting-photon energy were measured by photon-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (PIFS) at improved primary-energy resolution. The cross sections were determined from threshold to
33.5 eV and to 90 eV with primary-photon bandwidths of 25 meV and 50 meV, respectively. The measurements were compared with experimental data and selected theoretical calculations for the direct Kr 4s-electron photoionization cross sections.
Aufsatz
Entwicklung und Erprobung eines Tests zur "mathematischen Leistungsfähigkeit" deutscher und englischer Lernender in der Sekundarstufe I
(1994)
Im Rahmen von empirischen Untersuchungen zum Lehren und Lernen von Mathematik haben wir
einen Test entwickelt ("Potentialtest"), der die "mathematische Leistungsfähigkeit" von
13/14jährigen Jugendlichen in England und Deutschland für Vergleichszwecke messen soll. Im vorliegenden Beitrag beschreiben wir die Entstehung des Tests sowie Resultate der Durchführung des Tests bei 1036 englischen und deutschen Lernenden. Die Resultate werden unter Berücksichtigung von - aus unseren früheren Fallstudien bekannten - ...