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Dissertation
Künstliche Randbedingungen und Algebraische Äquivalenzen in der Elastizitätstheorie
(2007-07-18)
In dieser Arbeit werden zwei Aspekte bei Randwertproblemen der linearen Elastizitätstheorie untersucht: die Approximation von Lösungen auf unbeschränkten Gebieten und die Änderung von Symmetrieklassen unter speziellen Transformationen. Ausgangspunkt der Dissertation ist das von Specovius-Neugebauer und Nazarov in "Artificial boundary conditions for Petrovsky systems of second order in exterior domains and in other domains of conical type"(Math. Meth. Appl. Sci, 2004; 27) eingeführte Verfahren zur Untersuchung von ...
Preprint
The Navier-Stokes Equations with Particle Methods
(2007)
The non-stationary nonlinear Navier-Stokes equations describe the motion of a viscous incompressible fluid flow for 0<t≤T in some bounded three-dimensional domain.
Up to now it is not known wether these equations are well-posed or not. Therefore we use a particle method to develop a system of approximate equations. We show that this system can be solved uniquely and globally in time and that its solution has a high degree of spatial regularity. Moreover we prove that the system of approximate solutions has an ...
Preprint
Lagrangian approximations and weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations
(2007)
The motion of a viscous incompressible fluid flow in bounded domains with a smooth boundary can be described by the nonlinear Navier-Stokes equations. This description corresponds to the so-called Eulerian approach. We develop a new approximation method for the Navier-Stokes equations in both the stationary and the non-stationary case by a suitable coupling of the Eulerian and the Lagrangian representation of the flow, where the latter is defined by the trajectories of the particles of the fluid. The method leads to ...
Preprint
Computations in Relative Algebraic K-Groups
(2007)
Let G be finite group and K a number field or a p-adic field with ring of integers O_K. In the first part of the manuscript we present an algorithm that computes the relative algebraic K-group K_0(O_K[G],K) as an abstract abelian group. We solve the discrete logarithm problem, both in K_0(O_K[G],K) and the locally free class group cl(O_K[G]). All algorithms have been implemented in MAGMA for the case K = \IQ. In the second part of the manuscript we prove formulae for the torsion subgroup of K_0(\IZ[G],\IQ) for large ...
Preprint
Computing Generators of Free Modules over Orders in Group Algebras
(2007)
Let E be a number field and G be a finite group. Let A be any O_E-order of full rank in the group algebra E[G] and X be a (left) A-lattice. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for X to be free of given rank d over A. In the case that the Wedderburn decomposition E[G] \cong \oplus_xM_x is explicitly computable and each M_x is in fact a matrix ring over a field, this leads to an algorithm that either gives elements \alpha_1,...,\alpha_d \in X such that X = A\alpha_1 \oplus ... \oplusA\alpha_d or determines ...
Preprint
The Navier-Stokes Equations with Time Delay
(2007)
In the present paper we use a time delay epsilon > 0 for an energy conserving approximation of the nonlinear term of the non-stationary Navier-Stokes equations. We prove that the corresponding initial value problem (N_epsilon)in smoothly bounded domains G \subseteq R^3 is well-posed. Passing to the limit epsilon \rightarrow 0 we show that the sequence of stabilized solutions has an accumulation point such that it solves the Navier-Stokes problem (N_0) in a weak sense (Hopf).
Dissertation
Einflüsse lehrergeführter Schüler-Interviews auf Schülereinschätzung und Unterrichtsunterstützung im Mathematikunterricht der Grundschule
(Shaker Verlag, Aachen, 2007-07-01)
In Folge der Ergebnisse der PISA und IGLU Studien ist das Thema Diagnose und individuelle Förderung in die öffentliche Diskussion geraten. Vor diesem Hintergrund richtet sich im Herbst 2002 die Aufmerksamkeit der Arbeitsgruppe Wollring auf ein mathematikdidaktisches empirisches Forschungsprojekt in Australien: Early Numeracy Research Project (ENRP) (Clarke et al. 2002). Eine Besonderheit dieses Projektes besteht in der Eins-zu-eins-Situation zwischen Lehrer und Schüler bei einem Interview über Mathematik. Dieses ...
Preprint
Preconditioner updates applied to CFD model problems
(2007)
In the present paper we concentrate on solving sequences of nonsymmetric linear systems with block structure arising from compressible flow problems. We attempt to improve the solution process by sharing part of the computational effort throughout the sequence. This is achieved by application of a cheap updating technique for preconditioners which we adapted in order to be used for our applications. Tested on three benchmark compressible flow problems, the strategy speeds up the entire computation with an acceleration ...