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An Experimental Investigation into ‘Pledge and Review’ in Climate Negotiations
(Springer Netherlands, 2016-06-06)
A novelty of the new Paris Agreement is the inclusion of a process for assessment and review of countries’ nationally determined pledges and contributions. The intent is to reveal whether similar countries are making comparable pledges, whether the totality of such pledges will achieve the global goal, and whether, over the coming years, the contributions actually made by countries will equal or exceed their pledges. The intent is also to provide an opportunity for countries to express their approval, or disapproval, ...
Aufsatz
Cooperating to avoid catastrophe
(Nature Publishing Group, 2018-07-09)
Aufsatz
Output 5 ― Evaluation-Tool
(2017)
Purpose – The purpose of this report is to study the success of short-term intensive study programmes (ISPs) over the short-term perspective and highlight additional lessons for students which might be missed without the experience of working face-to-face on sophisticated tasks in multicultural teams.
Approach/ Methodology – The evaluation of our ISPs was conducted using a quantitative methodology, via questionnaires given to students at the beginning, the middle and at the end of a course. The questionnaire development ...
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Machines as teammates: A research agenda on AI in team collaboration
(2019-07-06)
What if artificial intelligence (AI) machines became teammates rather than tools? This paper reports on an international initiative by 65 collaboration scientists to develop a research agenda for exploring the potential risks and benefits of machines as teammates (MaT). They generated 819 research questions. A subteam of 12 converged them to a research agenda comprising three design areas – Machine artifact, Collaboration, and Institution – and 17 dualities – significant effects with the potential for benefit or harm. ...
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Why different trust relationships matter for information systems users
(2015-12-08)
Technology acceptance research has shown that trust is an important factor fostering use of information systems (IS). As a result, numerous IS researchers have studied factors that build trust in IS. However, IS research on trust has mainly focused on the trust relationship between the user and the IS itself, largely neglecting that other targets of trust might also drive IS use from a user’s point of view. Accordingly, we investigate the importance of different targets of trust in IS use. Therefore, we use the concept ...
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Identification of individuals and groups in a public goods experiment
(2019-07-03)
Revealing the identities of contributors has been shown to increase cooperation in public goods games. In this paper we experimentally investigate whether this finding holds true when decisions are made by groups rather than individuals. We distinguish between groups in which members can discuss face-to-face to reach a decision and groups in which members communicate via computer chat. The results confirm the positive effect of identification on cooperation among individuals. For groups, however, we only find a small ...
Aufsatz
Process is King: Evaluating the Performance of Technology-mediated Learning in Vocational Software Training
(2018-09-01)
Technology-mediated learning (TML) is a major trend in education, since it allows to integrate the strengths of traditional- and IT-based learning activities. However, TML providers still struggle in identifying areas for improvement in their TML offerings. One reason for their struggles is inconsistencies in the literature regarding drivers of TML performance. Prior research suggests that these inconsistencies in TML literature might stem from neglecting the importance of considering the process perspective in ...
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Callcenter: Mitarbeiterkontrollen auf dem datenschutzrechtlichen Prüfstand
(2010-05-07)
Callcenter spielen in der heutigen Zeit eine bedeutende Rolle in der Kundenkommunikation. Für die Betreiber der Callcenter ist dabei der Umgang mit Kundendaten selbstverständlich; dasselbe gilt oftmals in Bezug auf die Daten ihrer Mitarbeiter, die bei der Telekommunikation anfallen. Das Persönlichkeitsrecht der Arbeitnehmer schränkt den zulässigen Umgang mit solchen Daten jedoch stark ein. Der vorliegende Beitrag behandelt – insbesondere unter Berücksichtigung des seit 1. September 2009 geltenden § 32 BDSG zum ...