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Now showing items 1-10 of 14
Working paper
Armutsreduktion durch Partizipation?
(2006-01)
Ab 1991 verfolgte die bolivianische Sozialfondspolitik primär über eine Förderung sozialer Infrastruktur und lokaler Partizipation eine Strategie zur Reduktion von Armut. Ein 1994 in Bolivien eingeführtes Gesetz zur Volksbeteiligung, die Ley de Participación Popular, unterstützte diese Bemühungen, indem es eine partizipativ ausgerichtete Kommunalpolitik ermöglichte, welche eine stärkere Berücksichtung der lokalen Bedürfnisse sicherstellen sollte, um so die Bedarfsgerechtigkeit, Effizienz sowie Nachhaltigkeit der ...
Working paper
Does Political Resource Curse Really Exist? Evidence from the Rentier States in the Greater Middle East
(2023)
This Extractivism Policy Brief shows:
• Oil rents may affect the political regimes through influencing both defense and non-defense expenditures.
• Defense expenditures are considerably influenced by oil rents fluctuations and the quality of political system.
• The rent-seeking by incumbent autocrats may take the form of misappropriation of government revenues away from public services towards patronage.
• Being a ‘political curse’, natural resources could be detrimental to democracy and enhance regime ...
Working paper
Natural Resources, Raw Materials, and Extractivism: The Dark Side of Sustainability
(2022)
• Extractivism is the dark side of sustainability
• raw materials and primary commodities are the backbones of the global economy
• extraction and export of raw materials lead to Extractivism understood as a development model
• Extractivism is persistent, prone to crisis, and affects domestic and international constellations
Working paper
Gold Mining (artisanal gold mining): Is it an engine of development in Mauritania?
(2023)
• In 2021, Mauritania exported approximately 13 million tons of iron, 20% of which was bound for Western Europe.
• The economic structure of this country is increasingly rent based.
• The extractive sector does not act as a catalyst for the country's development. Its contribution to poverty reduc-tion remains insignificant.
• Poverty remains a significant feature of the country, ranking 157th out of 189 according to the Human Development Index in 2020.
Working paper
Petropolitics
(2023)
• The dominant trend was that oil and natural gas were first and foremost a matter of market mechanisms and competition rules, even if they interacted with politics and geopolitics.
• The WTO persisted in treating hydrocarbons as commodities like any other, ignoring both their commons character and their impact on the environment and climate.
• The conflict in Ukraine has caused an upheaval. Within a few months, Europe faced a serious threat of energy shortages.
• In a few months, the rehabilitation of coal and ...
Working paper
Energy Transition – Quo Vadis
(2023-02)
- Extractivism has shaped Ecuador for the last half century.
- The Yasuní initiative aimed at leaving about one fifth of Ecuador’s oil reserves underground
- Poor handling of the Ecuadorian government and the international community let it falter and finally fade
- Energy transition towards renewable energy sources might provide a new scenario in which supply side policies such
as leaving fossil fuels underground and fossil fuel non proliferation treaties might be (re --)tested
Working paper
Argentina in the context of the global socioenvironmental crisis
(2023-07-26)
• Agro-extractivism has shaped the productive matrix during the last four decades in Argentina.
• Agro-extractivism not only does not satisfy the population's food demand, but also deepens the socio-environmental crisis, generating environmental depredation, health problems, economic concentration, and social polarization.
• To overcome the crisis of agro-extractivism in Argentina, it is necessary to transform the patterns of production, consumption and accumulation, which will require democratizing access to land ...
Working paper
Re-reading Amartya Sen from the Andes: Exploring the Ethical contributions of Indigenous Philosophies
(2015)
Over the last decade, the calls for Buen Vivir (BV)/ Sumak Kawsay (SK) that have emerged from the Andes have prompted a revival of interest in the indigenous philosophies of the region and their contributions to alternative development thinking. Both in academic and policy discussions, there is an emphasis on recovering Indigenous forms of knowledge to devise alternative paths to development. Yet, given the conceptual ambiguity of discussions of development, these efforts often appear to have ‘blended’ with more ...
Working paper
The historical relationship between extractivism and state weakness in Bolivia: a brief political and economic analysis
(2024-05-17)
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Die historische Abhängigkeit von Einnahmen aus dem Extraktivismus trägt zur strukturellen Schwäche des bolivianischen Staates bei.
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Diese Einnahmen werden selten massenwirksam umverteilt. Regierungskoalitionen begünstigen lediglich Teile der Gesellschaft.
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Politische Koalitionen in Bolivien sind wandelbar und dynamisch. Der Staat ist in einer ständigen Verhandlung mit Akteuren gefangen, die einen größeren Anteil an den extraktiven Einnahmen beanspruchen.
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Innenpolitische Faktoren erklären die Aneignung ...
Working paper
What impact has the El Kamour social movement had on the establishment of a new socio-economic development model in Tataouine (Tunisia)?
(2024-05-17)
•
Tunesien erlebte in den letzten beiden Jahrzehnten sozio-politische Krisen, die mit der Ausbeutung von Rohstoffen im Süden des Landes verbunden waren.
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Diese Krisen hatten nationale und regionale Konsequenzen und stellten ein Entwicklungsmodell in Frage, das auf Renten und der Ausbeutung von Rohstoffen basiert.
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Die südlichen Regionen Tunesiens, wie Tataouine und Gafsa, gelten als marginalisiert, mit deutlich höheren Arbeitslosenquoten als der nationale Durchschnitt.
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Die anhaltende Marginalisierung führte ...