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Now showing items 11-20 of 26
Working paper
Somalische Piraten vor der Küste eines Failed State?
(Universität Kassel, Fachbereich Gesellschaftswissenschaften, Fachgebiet Internationale und Intergesellschaftliche Beziehungen, 2011)
Die Ursachen für die Piraterie am Horn von Afrika seien an Land zu suchen, konstatieren Vertreter aus Politik, der medialen Öffentlichkeit und den Sozialwissenschaften einhellig, wo mit Somalia der zerfallene Staat par excellence liegt. Anlässlich des gegenwärtigen Konflikts setzt sich das Papier kritisch mit dem allgegenwärtigen Konzept des Staatszerfalls auseinander. Ausgehend von der Feststellung, dass empirische Befunde die somalische Piraterie betreffend Grundannahmen der gängigen Zerfallsdiagnose und der daraus ...
Working paper
Second Generation Pakistanis in the UK from 1994 to 2005
(2009-09-11)
In spite of being the second largest immigrant group in the United Kingdom, Pakistanis are still one of the most disadvantaged immigrant groups with respect to labour market integration. Hence, dealing with their labour market integration is the first step to improve it. This paper compares second generation Pakistanis in the United Kingdom with their British peers and analyses, whether the gap between the two ethnicities with respect to labour market integration decreased or not. Both groups in the analysis were ...
Working paper
‘Ethical’, but Gender-Biased?
(2008-11-17)
The migration of healthcare professionals from developing to developed countries, often aided by recruitment agencies, is a phenomenon of great international concern, as reflected in the construction of numerous ethical recruitment codes, which aim to govern the process. In an attempt to provide an overview of the situation, dealing specifically with the migration of nurses, as well as a critical and gender sensitive analysis of the codes, this paper follows three broad steps: first, it reviews the literature dedicated ...
Working paper
El FONVIS: sus impactos a nivel local
(2006-01)
In diesem working paper werden die Bedeutung und Wirkung der Fördermaßnahmen des Sozialfonds FONVIS und der venezolanischen Reformpolitik beschrieben und die Dynamik des aktuellen Regimewandels Venezuelas erstmals konkret in einer empirischen Studie der lokalen Ebene untersucht. Dazu wurden in einer eigenständigen Erhebung über zahlreiche Tiefeninterviews lokale Basisprojekte, die die Verbesserung der Lebensbedingungen, die Stärkung der Rolle der Frau, die Förderung lokaler Partizipation, den Ausbau sozialer Netzwerke ...
Working paper
El FONVIS: su trayectoria institucional en el contexto sociopolitíco venezolana de 1980 a 2004
(2006-01)
In Venezuela wurden ab 1989 als Reaktion auf die Zahlungsunfähigkeit des Landes erste neoliberale Strukturanpassungsmaßnahmen eingeleitet. Eine daraus resultierende zusätzliche Belastung der armen Bevölkerung mündete in einen völlig unerwarteten, massiven sozialen Aufruhr, dem sogenannten caracazo von 1989. Als eine Antwort darauf gründete die Regierung in Kooperation mit der Interamerikanischen Entwicklungsbank (BID) den venezolanischen Sozialfond FONVIS, der die sozialen Auswirkungen der neoliberalen Anpassung ...
Working paper
Environmental Tax Reform in Latin America
(2023)
• Latin American countries need to implement an agenda of green tax reforms to adapt their current development path and better respond to climate change. The decarbonization of the energy matrix is essential to mitigate future challenges.
• These governments have the potential to raise environmentally oriented taxes to generate additional revenues. Objective should be to adapt to the energy transition, attenuate extractivism and promote better income distribution and growth.
• The design and implementation of green ...
Working paper
Authoritarian escalation in Peru : Extractivism, racial discrimination and democracy
(2023-06-23)
•The current political crisis in Peru manifests long-standing social discontent over historical ethnic, class and environmentalinequalities that are largely created and supported by the extractivist model.
•Traditionally, extractivism has developed in the country in a localized authoritarian manner. Emergency decreessuspending fundamental rights and guarantees and opening spaces for the disproportionate use of public force happenedonly in particular zones of social conflict.
•Extractivism has imposed itself within ...
Working paper
¿Transformación o persistencia del modelo extractivista? Los desafíos del gobierno de Gabriel Boric
(2022-04)
• La transición energética influye en las decisiones políticas de Chile
• Presidente Boric busca transformar el sector minero y generar neutralidad climática
• Las materias primas de Chile son importantes para la industria europea y sus tecnologías sostenibles
• Tres posibles escenarios futuros del modelo extractivista esta analizado
Working paper
Brazilian Development at a Standstill? Perspectives and Challenges for the New Lula Government.
(2022-12)
• Brazil has a standstill development syndrome as its development path swayed from extractivism to industrialization and back to extractivism.
• The prioritization of environmental protection and indigenous rights is the most significant novelty for Lula in 2022 compared to his previous governments.
• Lula's third mandate will not be a left-wing government due to the broadness of the coalition.
• Lula aims to improve people's livelihoods and reduce poverty by promoting industrialization. Therefore, international ...
Working paper
Energy Transition – Quo Vadis
(2023-02)
- Extractivism has shaped Ecuador for the last half century.
- The Yasuní initiative aimed at leaving about one fifth of Ecuador’s oil reserves underground
- Poor handling of the Ecuadorian government and the international community let it falter and finally fade
- Energy transition towards renewable energy sources might provide a new scenario in which supply side policies such
as leaving fossil fuels underground and fossil fuel non proliferation treaties might be (re --)tested