By the end of the first day of embryonic development, zebrafish primordial germ cells (PGCs) arrive at the site where the gonad develops. In our study we investigated the mechanisms controlling the precision of primordial germ cell arrival at their target. We found that in contrast with our expectations which were based on findings in Drosophila and mouse, the endoderm does not constitute a preferred migration substrate for the PGCs. Rather, endoderm derivatives are important for later stages of organogenesis ...

In der vorliegenden Arbeit sollten der Einfluss des Fibronektins auf eine Leberfibrose und die Wirkung veränderter Fibronektin-Isoformen auf den Knochen experimentell untersucht werden. Dazu wurden konditionelle Fibronektin Knockout-Mäuse verwendet. Die spezifische Ausschaltung in hepatischen Sternzellen konnte sowohl auf der Ebene der DNA und RNA als auch anhand der gebildeten Proteinmenge bewiesen werden. Fehlendes Fibronektin hatte bereits bei gesunden Mäusen einen leichten Anstieg der Kollagenmenge zur Folge. ...

During synaptic transmission, NT-filled synaptic vesicles are released by Ca2+-triggered exocytosis at the active zone. Following exocytosis, SV membrane is immediately re-internalized and synaptic vesicles (SVs) are regenerated by a local recycling mechanism within the presynaptic terminal. It is debated whether an endosomal compartment is involved in this recycling process. In contrast, it is well known from cultured mammalian cells, that endocytic vesicles fuse to the early sorting endosome. The early endosome is ...

The collection of X chromosome insertions (PX) lethal lines, which was isolated from a screen for essential genes on the X chromosome, was characterized by means of cloning the insertion sites, mapping the sites within genomic DNA and determination of the associated reporter gene expresssion patterns. The established STS flanking the P element insertion sites were submitted to EMBL nucleotide databases and their in situ data together with the enhancer trap expression patterns have been deposited in the FlyView database. ...