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Preprint
Conceptual knowledge processing with formal concept analysis and ontologies
(2004)
Among many other knowledge representations formalisms, Ontologies and Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) aim at modeling ‘concepts’. We discuss how these two formalisms may complement another from an application point of view. In particular, we will see how FCA can be used to support Ontology Engineering, and how ontologies can be exploited in FCA applications. The interplay of FCA and ontologies is studied along the life cycle of an ontology: (i) FCA can support the building of the ontology as a learning technique. (ii) ...
Preprint
Network properties of folksonomies
(2007)
Social resource sharing systems like YouTube and del.icio.us have acquired a large number of users within the last few years. They provide rich resources for data analysis, information retrieval, and knowledge discovery applications. A first step towards this end is to gain better insights into content and structure of these systems. In this paper, we will analyse the main network characteristics of two of the systems. We consider their underlying data structures – socalled folksonomies – as tri-partite hypergraphs, ...
Preprint
Semantic web mining
(2006)
Semantic Web Mining aims at combining the two fast-developing research areas Semantic Web and Web Mining. This survey analyzes the convergence of trends from both areas: an increasing number of researchers is working on improving the results of Web Mining by exploiting semantic structures in the Web, and they make use of Web Mining techniques for building the Semantic Web. Last but not least, these techniques can be used for mining the Semantic Web itself. The Semantic Web is the second-generation WWW, enriched by ...
Preprint
Semantic network analysis of ontologies
(2006)
A key argument for modeling knowledge in ontologies is the easy re-use and re-engineering of the knowledge. However, beside consistency checking, current ontology engineering tools provide only basic functionalities for analyzing ontologies. Since ontologies can be considered as (labeled, directed) graphs, graph analysis techniques are a suitable answer for this need. Graph analysis has been performed by sociologists for over 60 years, and resulted in the vivid research area of Social Network Analysis (SNA). While ...
Preprint
BibSonomy: a social bookmark and publication sharing system
(2006)
Social bookmark tools are rapidly emerging on the Web. In such systems users are setting up lightweight conceptual structures called folksonomies. The reason for their immediate success is the fact that no specific skills are needed for participating. In this paper we specify a formal model for folksonomies and briefly describe our own system BibSonomy, which allows for sharing both bookmarks and publication references in a kind of personal library.
Preprint
Reverse pivoting in conceptual information systems
(2001)
In database marketing, the behavior of customers is analyzed by studying the transactions they have performed. In order to get a global picture of the behavior of a customer, his single transactions have to be composed together. In On-Line Analytical Processing, this operation is known as reverse pivoting. With the ongoing data analysis process, reverse pivoting has to be repeated several times, usually requiring an implementation in SQL. In this paper, we present a construction for conceptual scales for reverse ...
Preprint
Kollaboratives Wissensmanagement
(2006)
Wissensmanagement in zentralisierten Wissensbasen erfordert einen hohen Aufwand für Erstellung und Wartung, und es entspricht nicht immer den Anforderungen der Benutzer. Wir geben in diesem Kapitel einen Überblick über zwei aktuelle Ansätze, die durch kollaboratives Wissensmanagement diese Probleme lösen können. Im Peer-to-Peer-Wissensmanagement unterhalten Benutzer dezentrale Wissensbasen, die dann vernetzt werden können, um andere Benutzer eigene Inhalte nutzen zu lassen. Folksonomies versprechen, die Wissensakquisition ...
Preprint
Trend detection in folksonomies
(2006)
As the number of resources on the web exceeds by far the number of documents one can track, it becomes increasingly difficult to remain up to date on ones own areas of interest. The problem becomes more severe with the increasing fraction of multimedia data, from which it is difficult to extract some conceptual description of their contents. One way to overcome this problem are social bookmark tools, which are rapidly emerging on the web. In such systems, users are setting up lightweight conceptual structures called ...
Dissertation
CD-Systems of Restarting Automata
(2008-09-10)
Die vorliegende Arbeit behandelt Restartautomaten und Erweiterungen von Restartautomaten.
Restartautomaten sind ein Werkzeug zum Erkennen formaler Sprachen. Sie sind motiviert durch
die linguistische Methode der Analyse durch Reduktion und wurden 1995 von Jancar, Mráz, Plátek und Vogel eingeführt.
Restartautomaten bestehen aus einer endlichen Kontrolle, einem Lese/Schreibfenster fester Größe und einem flexiblen Band. Anfänglich enthält dieses sowohl die Eingabe als auch Bandbegrenzungssymbole.
Die Berechnung eines ...
Dissertation
CoObRA: Eine Plattform zur Verteilung und Replikation komplexer Objektstrukturen mit optimistischen Sperrkonzepten
(2007-12-13)
In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Konzeption und Realisierung der Persistenz-, Verteilungs- und Versionierungsbibliothek CoObRA 2 vorgestellt. Es werden zunächst die Anforderungen an ein solches Rahmenwerk aufgenommen und vorhandene Technologien für dieses Anwendungsgebiet vorgestellt. Das in der neuen Bibliothek eingesetzte Verfahren setzt Änderungsprotokolle beziehungsweise -listen ein, um Persistenzdaten für Dokumente und Versionen zu definieren. Dieses Konzept wird dabei durch eine Abbildung auf Kontrukte aus ...