Suche
Anzeige der Dokumente 11-20 von 28
Aufsatz
The Experience of Affordances in an Intersubjective World
(2023-10-20)
Our paper is concerned with theories of direct perception in ecological psychology that first emerged in the second half of the twentieth century. Ecological psychology continues to be influential among philosophers and cognitive scientists today who defend a 4E (embodied, embedded, extended, enactive) approach to the scientific study of cognition. Ecological psychologists have experimentally investigated how animals are able to directly perceive their surrounding environment and what it affords to them. We pursue ...
Aufsatz
Health promotion for the unemployed: the evaluation of the JOBS Program Germany from the trainers’ perspective
(2023-11-17)
Background
The JOBS Program Germany is a labor market integrative and health promotion intervention for unemployed people. This study examines JOBS Program Germany trainers’ view of (1) the theoretical concept of the JOBS Program, (2) its practical implementation in Germany on-site, (3) its acceptance by participants, and (4) the training effects. The study aimed at identifying potential for adaption allowing adjustments to improve the practical implementation and the training effectiveness.
Methods
JOBS Program ...
Aufsatz
Articulation posture influences pitch during singing imagery
(2023-05-03)
Facial muscle activity contributes to singing and to articulation: in articulation, mouth shape can alter vowel identity; and in singing, facial movement correlates with pitch changes. Here, we examine whether mouth posture causally influences pitch during singing imagery. Based on perception–action theories and embodied cognition theories, we predict that mouth posture influences pitch judgments even when no overt utterances are produced. In two experiments (total N = 160), mouth posture was manipulated to resemble ...
Aufsatz
Diskriminierungssensibles Coaching
(2023-11-20)
Diskriminierungen wirken sich als Teil der Arbeitswelt auf das gesamte Arbeitsleben aus. Dies hat negative Effekte für Organisationen und Individuen zur Folge. Coaching als Beratungsformat setzt an vielen arbeitsweltlichen Problem- und Fragestellungen an, daher stellt sich die Frage, inwiefern Coaching und Diskriminierungen in Verbindung stehen und sich gegenseitig beeinflussen. Dieser Beitrag arbeitet konzeptionell heraus, wie Coaching und Diskriminierungen zusammenhängen, warum die Reflexion und Berücksichtigung ...
Aufsatz
Nicht sehen – nicht hören – nicht denken
(2023-12-07)
Der Beitrag setzt sich mit der Diskrepanz zwischen öffentlichem Bekenntnis zur Nachhaltigkeit auf der einen Seite und heftiger Abwehr gegen nachhaltiges Handeln auf der anderen Seite auseinander. Die Autor:innen beziehen sich auf die psychoanalytische Kulturtheorie und untersuchen ineinandergreifende Abwehrmechanismen die der kollektiven Ausblendung der Klimakrise dienen. Im zweiten Teil wird der Einfluss von Coaching mit Führungskräften und Entscheider:innen hinsichtlich Nachhaltigkeit reflektiert. Es wird dafür ...
Aufsatz
The role of prior knowledge and need for cognition for the effectiveness of interleaved and blocked practice
(2023-07-11)
Interleaved practice combined with comparison prompts can better foster students’ adaptive use of subtraction strategies compared to blocked practice. It has not been previously investigated whether all students benefit equally from these teaching approaches. While interleaving subtraction tasks prompts students’ attention to the different task characteristics triggering the use of specific subtraction strategies, blocked practice does not support students in detecting these differences. Thus, low-prior-knowledge ...
Aufsatz
Conditions and Effects of Norm Internalization
(2023-01-31)
Norm internalization refers to the process of adoption of normative beliefs by individuals, thus representing a link between individual and social change. However, there are several questions regarding norm internalization which need to be answered. These include understanding under which circumstances norm internalization does occur by considering the effects of internalizing either a certain norm or even conflicting norms. To investigate the conditions and effects of norm internalization, we developed a theoretical ...
Aufsatz
Boundary Work Tactics and Their Effects on Information and Communication Technology Use After Hours and Recovery
(2023-10-16)
With an increasing use of work-related technologies after hours and mobile working, boundaries between work and personal life domains blur more and more, impairing recovery. Qualitative studies have shown that individuals use various boundary work tactics to actively manage their work–nonwork boundaries. However, it remains largely unknown how the use of such tactics contributes to recovery. This research differentiates types of availability-related boundary work tactics and organizes them according to their underlying ...
Aufsatz
Depression, Race-Based Bias, and Judgements of Veracity
(2023-07-26)
The depressive realism hypothesis suggests that depressed individuals have a more realistic perception than nondepressed. Most studies depict the effects of depressive realism on self-perceptions. However, some lie detection studies suggest the effects of depressive realism on the perception of others. Our study investigated the hypothesis that individuals with subclinical depression levels (dysphoric) show a heightened accuracy in lie detection and a lower truth bias. Furthermore, we expected these effects to be ...
Aufsatz
Integrative-interpersonal dynamic therapy for poststroke depression (INID): study protocol of a randomised controlled pilot trial
(2023-08-08)
Introduction Depression is the most frequent psychiatric disorder following stroke, affecting about one-third of stroke survivors. Patients experience poorer recovery, lower quality of life and higher mortality compared with stroke survivors without depression. Despite these well-known malign consequences, poststroke depression (PSD) is regarded underdiagnosed and undertreated. Evidence of beneficial effects of psychotherapy to treat PSD remains scarce and inconclusive and is limited by heterogeneity in design, content ...