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Dissertation
"Strictly models and objects first" - Unterrichtskonzept und -methodik für objektorientierte Modellierung im Informatikunterricht
(2007-10-11)
Objektorientierte Modellierung (OOM) im Unterricht ist immer noch ein breit diskutiertes Thema - in der Didaktik akzeptiert und gewünscht, von der Praxis oft als unnötiger Overhead oder als schlicht zu komplex empfunden. Ich werde in dieser Arbeit zeigen, wie ein Unterrichtskonzept aufgebaut sein kann, das die lerntheoretischen Vorteile der OOM nutzt und dabei die berichteten Schwierigkeiten größtenteils vermeidet. Ausgehend von den in der Literatur dokumentierten Konzepten zur OOM und ihren Kritikpunkten habe ich ...
Dissertation
Optimal Sub-Pixel arrangements and coding for ultra-high resolution three-dimensional OLED displays
(2007-10-22)
Information display technology is a rapidly growing research and development field. Using state-of-the-art technology, optical resolution can be increased dramatically by organic light-emitting diode - since the light emitting layer is very thin, under 100nm. The main question is what pixel size is achievable technologically? The next generation of display will considers three-dimensional image display. In 2D , one is considering vertical and horizontal resolutions. In 3D or holographic images, there is another ...
Aufsatz
Working paper
Methodische Ansätze für die agentenorientierte Softwareentwicklung im Maschinen-und Anlagenbau
(2007-03-01)
Der Anteil dezentraler eingebetteter Systeme steigt in zahlreichen Andwendungsfeldern, wie der Kfz-Elektronik oder der Anlagenautomatisierung [ScZu03]. Zudem steigen die Anforderungen and die Flexibilität und den Funktionsumfang moderner automatisierungs-technischer Systeme. Der Einsatz agentenorientierter Methoden ist diesbezüglich ein geeigneter Ansatz diesen Anforderungen gerecht zu werden [WGU03]. Mit Agenten können flexible, anpassungsfähige Softwaresysteme entwickelt werden, welche die Verteilung von Informationen, ...
Technischer Report
Automatische Dienstvermittlung in dienstorientierten Architekturen
(2007-07-02)
Die Technologie dienstorientierter Architekturen (Service-oriented Architectures, kurz SOA) weckt große Visionen auf Seiten der Industrie wie auch der Forschung. Sie hat sich als derzeit
ideale Lösung für Umgebungen, in denen sich die Anforderungen an die IT-Bedürfnisse rapide ändern, erwiesen. Heutige IT-Systeme müssen Managementaufgaben wie Softwareinstallation, -anpassung oder -austausch erlauben, ohne dabei den laufenden Betrieb wesentlich zu stören. Die dafür nötige Flexibilität bieten dienstorientierte ...
Technischer Report
The Degree of Word-Expansion of Lexicalized RRWW-Automata
(2007-11-26)
Restarting automata can be seen as analytical variants of classical automata as well as of regulated rewriting systems. We study a measure for the degree of nondeterminism of (context-free) languages in terms of deterministic restarting automata that are (strongly) lexicalized. This measure is based on the number of auxiliary symbols (categories) used for recognizing a language as the projection of its characteristic language onto its input alphabet. This type of recognition is typical for analysis by reduction, a ...
Technischer Report
Observations on the Publicity and Usage of Parallel Programming Systems and Languages: A Survey Approach
(2007-05-08)
In this publication, we report on an online survey that was carried out among parallel programmers. More than 250 people worldwide have submitted answers to our questions, and their responses are analyzed here. Although not statistically sound, the data we provide give useful insights about which parallel programming systems and languages are known and in actual use. For instance, the collected data indicate that for our survey group MPI and (to a lesser extent) C are the most widely used parallel programming system ...
Technischer Report
On Alternating Non-Context-Free Grammars
(2007-11-07)
We study several extensions of the notion of alternation from context-free grammars to context-sensitive and arbitrary phrase-structure grammars. Thereby new grammatical characterizations are obtained for the class of languages that are accepted by alternating pushdown automata.
Technischer Report
Offline Emergence Engineering For Agent Societies
(2007-12-07)
Many examples for emergent behaviors may be observed in self-organizing physical and biological systems which prove to be robust, stable, and adaptable. Such behaviors are often based on very simple mechanisms and rules, but artificially creating them is a challenging task which does not comply with traditional software engineering. In this article, we propose a hybrid approach by combining strategies from Genetic Programming and agent software engineering, and demonstrate that this approach effectively yields an ...
Technischer Report
Evolving Classifiers - Evolutionary Algorithms in Data Mining
(2007-09-28)
Data mining means to summarize information from large amounts of raw data. It is one of the key technologies in many areas of economy, science, administration and the internet. In this report we introduce an approach for utilizing evolutionary algorithms to breed fuzzy classifier systems. This approach was exercised as part of a structured procedure by the students Achler, Göb and Voigtmann
as contribution to the 2006 Data-Mining-Cup contest, yielding encouragingly positive results.