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Aufsatz
Adapting Kano's Theory for weighting and implementing customers requirements on a software tool for assessing human reliability in manual assembly
(2018)
The following paper illustrates the conception of an Excel-based software tool developed to predict human error probabilities in manual assembly lines. In this regard, the paper clearifies how reliable risk analyses of manual work tasks can be carried out with the help of a software tool. Furthermore, to initiate a high user-friendliness, a high acceptance and a high level of dissemination, this paper deals with a Kano survey concerning customer requirements on the developed software tool. As a result, it will be ...
Buch
Schlussbericht zum Projekt SimCast – Simulationsgestützte Prognose der Dauer von Logistikprozessen
(2018)
Für den kundenindividuellen Anlagenbau in der Unikat- und Kleinserienfertigung sind die termingerechte Fertigstellung, Lieferung und Inbetriebnahme einer Anlage entscheidende Wettbewerbsfaktoren. Bei der Planung neuer Projekte kann das bisher aus Projekten erworbene Wissen allerdings nicht 1:1 in ein neues Projekt übertragen werden, da die Parameter und die Dauer der Montage- und Logistikprozesse von dem jeweils zu montierenden Bauteil abhängig sind. Aus diesem Grund wird diese Prozessdauer heute nur grob abgeschätzt; ...
Aufsatz
Dimensioning of Heat Pump Systems Based on Pinch Analysis and Energy Monitoring Data
(2018)
In this paper, typical process chains of metal processing/gear manufacturing are examined according to the pinch method with regard to their potential for heat recovery and their suitability for heat pump applications. The focus is on machine tools and parts washing machines as fluctuating heat sources and sinks. Heat sources at a low temperature level, such as the cooling of machine tools, are becoming increasingly important in contrast to conventional fossil waste heat sources due to the electrification of energy ...
Aufsatz
Evaluation of a Stratified Tank based Heat Recovery Loop via Dynamic Simulation
(2018)
Prerequisite for hot water recovery in the dairy and beverage industry is the use of heat storage, such as stratified tanks. Total Site Heat Integration enables the targeting of heat recovery potential, the concrete identification of suitable sinks and source profiles and the dimensioning of intermediate circuits and storages. For a cost and energy efficient storage, the aim to maintain stratification by suitable thermocline control management. Dynamic simulation enables a reliable estimation of energy savings and ...
Aufsatz
Predictive Simulation-based Optimisation of Cooling System Including a Sprinkler Tank
(2018)
Prerequisite for an efficient cooling energy system is the knowledge and the optimal combination of different operating conditions of individual compression and free cooling chillers. The performance of cooling systems depends on its part load performance and its condensing temperature, which are often unknown. Recorded energy data remains unused and manufacturers' data significantly differs from the real performance. For this purpose, manufacturer and real data are combined and continuously adapted to form partial ...
Dissertation
Proaktive Tätigkeitsunterstützung
(2018-12)
In der vorliegenden Dissertation wird eine Methode zur Identifikation von durchgeführten Tätigkeiten anhand der Pupillendynamik entwickelt. Dieses Methode bildet die Grundlage für eine kontextabhängige Unterstützung bei der Durchführung von Tätigkeiten durch ein Nutzerassistenzsystem. Hierzu werden aus der Literatur Merkmale zusammengetragen, die sich aus der Pupillendynamik ableiten lassen und sich zur Kontexterkennung eignen. Aufbauend auf diesen grundlegenden Merkmalen, werden differenziertere Merkmale entwickelt, ...
Dissertation
Simulation-based optimization of solar thermal systems
(2018)
In this PhD thesis application of numerical methods to simulation-based optimization of solar thermal systems both in the planning process and in operation is investigated. The optimization process starting from definition of a target function and specification of optimization parameters, moving forward with application of an optimization algorithm and ending up by sensitivity analysis at the found optimum, is described in detail. A hybrid genetic CHC – binary search algorithm is proposed and applied. As a combination ...
Aufsatz
Characterization of polyamide 6.10 composites incorporated with microcrystalline cellulose fiber: Effects of fiber loading and impact modifier
(2018-08-14)
Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) fiber‐reinforced polyamide 6.10 (PA) composites were prepared in the presence of an impact modifier (IM), exxelor VA1803 (VA), by melt compounding process. Fiber loading was considered from 20 to 30 wt.%, whereas IM was varied from 2.0 to 5.0 wt.%. Composites were characterized by tensile test, impact test, dynamic thermal mechanical analysis (DTMA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). Composites’ fractured surfaces ...
Dissertation
Ergonomieassistenz
(2018-12-18)
Die Dissertation entwickelt und evaluiert Assistenzkonzepte in den Modalitäten visuell, auditiv und taktil zur Rückmeldung unergonomischen Verhaltens. Aufbauend auf den theoretischen Grundlagen der Assistenzsysteme, der Wahrnehmungsmodalitäten, der menschlichen Informationsverarbeitung und der adäquaten Assistenz erfolgte die Entwicklung der Assistenzkonzepte. Zur Anwendung kamen eine Augmented-Reality-Brille mit symbolischen Darstellungen in der visuellen Modalität, Kopfhörer mit Auditory Icons für den auditiven ...
Aufsatz
On the track of human errors - Procedure and results of an innovative assembly planning method
(2018-03-07)
Manual assembly operations are the endmost place of the production process and with it represent a melting pot for organizational, time-related and qualitative errors of manufacturing. Because competitive advantages are increasingly determined in the manual assembly, the creation of economical and reliable work steps is of fundamental importance for future business success. For that reason, at the institute of the authors, a procedure has been developed to use the knowledge of the Expert System for Task Taxonomy that ...