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Dissertation
Ein Sensornetz zur Vermessung des Magnetfeldes am KATRIN Hauptspektrometer
(2019)
Das KARlsruhe TRItium Neutrino Experiment gilt als die genaueste Waage der Welt und hat sich der Aufgabe verschrieben die Masse des elektronischen Anti-Neutrinos mit einer Unsicherheit von m = 0:2 eV/c2 zu messen. Das Funktionsprinzip des eingesetzten Spektrometers erfordert eine genaue Kenntnis des Magnetfeldverlaufes im Inneren des Spektrometers. Aufgrund der Forderung nach einem extrem guten Vakuum ist eine direkte Messung des Magnetfeldes jedoch unmöglich. Die vorliegende Arbeit zeigt eine effektive Lösung auf ...
Dissertation
Understanding Factors Influencing the Performance of a Wi-Fi Fingerprinting System
(2019)
Location information plays a vital role in today’s society. People usually carry their mobile devices everywhere they go to benefit from real-time location services; the location of the device is the location of users. The focus of positioning services is shifting from outdoors to indoors. Technological services which depend on indoor locations are increasing in popularity. Wi-Fi fingerprinting is a promising technique that can be used for indoor localization. In this regard, this dissertation targets at improving ...
Dissertation
Multi-Frequency Microwave Radiometer for Medical Thermography
(2019-09)
Microwave radiometer systems are an entirely non-invasive, non-toxic, avoiding ionizing radiation, and relatively inexpensive detecting modality. The microwave radiometry technique is based on the measurement of natural electromagnetic noise signals emitted by lossy materials. In medicine, microwave radiometry technique offers a non-invasive thermometry method having the potential advantages of monitoring and producing a full map of the temperature deeply inside the human tissues. The method of diagnosing procedures ...
Dissertation
Power System Inertia
(2019)
System inertia is the instantaneous power reserve that stabilizes power systems after large-scale disturbances. It declines with increasing renewable generation, causing an increased risk of black-out unless action is taken. Providing additional inertia will be necessary to maintain security of supply at a reasonable level. To solve the problem of reduced inertia in a reliable and cost-efficient way, this thesis first systematically describes requirements on system level, as basis for the following evaluation of ...
Dissertation
Entwicklung eines Nanoimprint-Prozesses zur Herstellung von dreidimensional strukturierten Nanopartikeln mit erhöhter mechanischer Stabilität
(2019)
The nanoimprint technology realizes already the production of two-dimensional (2D) shaped nanoparticles of different shapes and materials. These nanoparticles can be applied in advanced applications in material engineering, as well as in biology and particularly in drug-delivery systems. This work presents three-dimensional (3D) shaped nanoparticles with T-, L- and step-like cross-sections, implemented by substrate conformal imprint lithography (SCIL) and a manual soft-imprint technique. Further, 2D shaped nanoparticles ...
Dissertation
Development, Verification and Analysis of a Fault Injection Tool for Improving Dependability of FPGA Systems
(2019-11)
Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) has been involved in various applications in the last couple of decades, such as aerospace, biomedical instrumentation, safety-critical systems, and spacecraft, due to their remarkable features. These features include parallelism, reconfiguration, self-healing capabilities, availability, low cost and low design turn-around time. FPGA devices are sensitive to Single Event Effects (SEE), which can be caused by various sources, such as α-particles, cosmic rays, atmospheric neutrons, ...