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Aufsatz
Femtosecond dynamics of molecular and cluster ionization and fragmentation
(1993)
The real-time dynamics of molecular (Na_2 . Na_3) and cluster Na_n (n=4-2l) multiphoton ionization and -fragmentation has been studied in beam experiments applying femtosecond pump-probe techniques in combination with ion and electron spectroscopy. Wave packet motion in the dimer Na_2 reveals two independent multiphoton ionization processes while the higher dimensional motion in the trimer Na_3 reflects the chaotic vibrational motion in this floppy system. The first studies of cluster properties (energy, bandwidth ...
Aufsatz
Theory for the change of bond character in divalent-metal clusters
(1991)
To determine the size dependence of the bonding in divalent-metal clusters we use a many-electron Hamiltonian describing the interplay between van der Waals (vdW) and covalent interactions. Using a saddle-point slave-boson method and taking into account the size-dependent screening of charge fluctuations, we obtain for Hg_n a sharp transition from vdW to covalent bonding for increasing n. We show also, by solving the model Hamiltonian exactly, that for divalent metals vdW and covalent bonding coexist already in the dimers.
Dissertation
High temperature-stable InGaAs QDs for the monolithic integration in external-cavity surface-emitting lasers
(2021)
Optically pumped vertical external-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VECSELs), also called semiconductor disk lasers (SDLs), benefit from the flexibility and versatility of the semiconductor material. With a simple cavity layout, fundamental transverse mode operation with a circular output beam and high beam quality is possible. They have excellent heat-sink properties and only require inexpensive multimode diode lasers for pumping. The complete VECSEL structure is only a few micrometers thick which leads to a strong ...
Aufsatz
Photoionization of Kr near the 4s threshold: I. Experiment and LS coupling theory
(1993)
Absolute cross sections for the transitions of the Kr atom into the 4s^1 and 4p^4nl states of the Kr^+ ion were measured in the 4s-electron threshold region by photon-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (PIFS). The cross sections for the transitions of the Kr atom into the 4s^1 and 4p^4nl states were also calculated, as well as the 4p^4nln'l' doubly excited states, in the frame of LS-coupling many-body technique. The cross sections of the doubly-excited atomic states were used to illustrate the pronounced contributions ...
Aufsatz
Nuclear charge radii from X-ray transitions in muonic atoms of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen
(1974)
Energies of muonic X-rays of the K-series of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen have been measured with an accuracy of about 15 eV. Root mean square radii of the nuclear charge distributions were deduced. The results 2.49±0.05 fm for carbon, 2.55 ±0.03 fm for nitrogen and 2.71 ±0.02 fm for oxygen are in good agreement at comparable accuracy with recent electron scattering data.
Aufsatz
Influence of the interaction potential on simulated sputtering and reflection data
(1992)
The TRIM.SP program which is based on the binary collision approximation was changed to handle not only repulsive interaction potentials, but also potentials with an attractive part. Sputtering yields, average depth and reflection coefficients calculated with four different potentials are compared. Three purely repulsive potentials (Meliere, Kr-C and ZBL) are used and an ab initio pair potential, which is especially calculated for silicon bombardment by silicon. The general trends in the calculated results are similar ...
Aufsatz
Fluorescence studies on the 3d-ionization threshold range in krypton
(1994)
Krypton atoms were excited by photons in the energy range from the threshold for photoionization of the 3d-electrons up to 120 eV. and the fluorescence radiation in the spectral range from 780 to 965 A was observed and analyzed. Cross sections for the population of excited states in KrIII with at least one 4s-hole resulting from an Auger transition as the first decay step and for KrII satellites were determined. The energy dependence of the 3d-ionization cross section in the 3d{_5/2}- and the 3d{_3/2}-threshold range ...
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State-selective study of the direct double photoionization of the Ne valence shell
(1993)
Cross sections for double photoionization of the Ne L shell into the 2s2p{^5 3}P^0} and ^1P^0 and the 2s^02p^6 ^1S^e states were measured for energies from threshold up to 150 eV, using photon induced fluorescence spectroscopy. Both 2s2p^5 channels were observed with comparable magnitude in contradiction to a propensity rule based on the Wannier-Peterkop-Rau theory. A comparison of the summed ^3P^0 and ^1P^0 cross sections with MBPT calculations results in a deviation of 50%.
Aufsatz
Interpretation of noncharacteristic M X-rays in heavy colliding systems by selfconsistent relativistic molecular calculations
(1976)
The result of the first calculation of a self-consistent relativistic many electron correlation diagram ever done (for the system Au - I) leads to a good agreement of the spectral shape and position of the observed noncharacteristic X-rays within the quasi adiabatic model.
Dissertation
Analyse von Linienbreiten in Photoemissionsspektren zur Bestimmung von d-Lochlebensdauern in Kupfer und Silber
(2007-11-28)
Hochaufgelöste Photoelektronspektroskopie ermöglicht die Untersuchung der Zerfallsdynamik angeregter Lochzustände im Festkörper. Durch Messung der intrinsischen Linienbreiten in den Spektren von Kupfer- und Silbereinkristallen werden die Lebensdauern von tiefliegenden d-Lochzuständen in diesen Edelmetallen bestimmt und mit Vielteilchenrechnungen verglichen. Insbesondere kann gezeigt werden (1) daß sich die d-Lochlebensdauern in Kupfer und Silber trotz unterschiedlicher Lage der d-Bänder ähnlich verhalten (2) daß ...