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Aufsatz
Reading a short story changes children’s sustainable behavior in a resource dilemma
(2019-12-02)
Fostering sustainable behavior in children and adolescents should be a central aim of today’s education. Even though the interplay of factors affecting sustainable behavior is complex, simple interventions can be effective too. In the current study, 10-year-olds (N = 132) were read a short story about two foresters who collectively used a forest to gain timber, facing a resource dilemma that involved striving for maximizing their individual profit while sustaining the forest. In the story, the foresters solved the ...
Aufsatz
General Belief in a Just World Is Positively Associated with Dishonest Behavior
(2017-10-10)
According to the just-world theory, people need to – or rather want to – believe that they live in a just world where they will receive what they earn and consequently earn what they receive. In the present work, we examined the influence of people’s general and personal beliefs in a just world (BJW) on their (dis)honest behavior. Given that general BJW was found to be linked to antisocial tendencies, we expected stronger general BJW to be linked to more dishonesty. Given that personal BJW was found to be correlated ...
Aufsatz
Knowledge Is Power for Medical Assistants: Crystallized and Fluid Intelligence As Predictors of Vocational Knowledge
(2018-02-01)
Medical education research has focused almost entirely on the education of future physicians. In comparison, findings on other health-related occupations, such as medical assistants, are scarce. With the current study, we wanted to examine the knowledge-is-power hypothesis in a real life educational setting and add to the sparse literature on medical assistants. Acquisition of vocational knowledge in vocational education and training (VET) was examined for medical assistant students (n = 448). Differences in ...
Aufsatz
Shape But Not Color Facilitates Two-Year-Olds’ Search Performance in a Spatial Rotation Task
(2018)
Children younger than 3 years of age often fail to track hidden objects that are rotated together with identical hiding containers, which might be due to relatively complex paradigms. We examined whether 2-year-olds (N = 28) are already able to track spatial rotations (i.e., by 90° and 180°) if the task is facilitated by increasing the visual discriminability of the hiding containers by means of different shapes and different colors. Children performed above chance level in all conditions except for the condition in ...
Aufsatz
Verbal facilitation effects instead of verbal overshadowing in face memory of 4- to 6-year olds
(2015)
Research on eye witness memory in older children and adults revealed that verbally describing unfamiliar faces impairs later recognition of these faces, known as the “verbal overshadowing effect”. The aim of this study was to investigate whether a verbal overshadowing effect occurs in 4- to 6-year olds, too, and whether visualization (i.e., drawing the seen face) might elicit a visual overshadowing effect. Instead of a verbal overshadowing effect, a verbal facilitation effect was revealed with verbal intelligence ...
Aufsatz
Girls in detail, boys in shape: Gender differences when drawing cubes in depth
(2013)
The current study tested gender differences in the developmental transition from drawing cubes in two‐ versus three dimensions (3D), and investigated the underlying spatial abilities. Six‐ to nine‐year‐old children (N = 97) drew two occluding model cubes and solved several other spatial tasks. Girls more often unfolded the various sides of the cubes into a layout, also called diagrammatic cube drawing (object design detail). In girls, the best predictor for drawing the cubes was Mental Rotation Test (MRT) accuracy. ...
Aufsatz
Gelingensbedingungen zur Umsetzung eines Menschenrechts
(2019)
Das im vergangenen Jahr gestartete Projekt INAZfragt nach den Qualifikationen, Kompetenzen und Bedarfen des pädagogischen Personals in der Erwachsenenbildung. Die Autorinnen und der Autor skizzieren im Beitrag die zugrunde gelegten Annahmen über die Gelingensbedingungen Inklusiver Erwachsenenbildungsangebote.
Aufsatz
Behindertenbewegung/en, Menschenrechte und die UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention
(2017)
Zumindest in sozial- und behindertenpädagogischen Kreisen hat sich inzwischen herumgesprochen, dass es die UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention (UN-BRK), die die allgemeinen Menschenrechte für die Lebenslage Behinderung nachdrücklich „durchdekliniert“, gibt. Einige der Genannten werden auch wissen, dass es seit den 1970er Jahren in (West-)Deutschland eine Behindertenbewegung gibt, die für die gesellschaftliche Anerkennung und rechtliche Gleichstellung behinderter Menschen kämpft/e. Den wenigsten dürfte jedoch bewusst sein, ...
Aufsatz
Semantic congruency and the (reversed) Colavita effect in children and adults
(2016)
When presented with auditory, visual, or bimodal audiovisual stimuli in a discrimination task, adults tend to ignore the auditory component in bimodal stimuli and respond to the visual component only (i.e., Colavita visual dominance effect). The same is true for older children, whereas young children are dominated by the auditory component of bimodal audiovisual stimuli. This suggests a change of sensory dominance during childhood. The aim of the current study was to investigate, in three experimental conditions, ...
Aufsatz
Gelingensbedingungen einer Inklusiven Erwachsenenbildung aus einer normativ-rechtlichen und einer subjektwissenschaftlichen Perspektive.
(2019)
In diesem Beitrag wird das Forschungsvorhaben INAZ „Inklusive Bildung in der Alphabetisierungspraxis und im System des Zweiten Bildungswegs – Qualifikationen, Kompetenzen und Bedarfe des pädagogischen Personals“ dargestellt, wobei die Gelingensbedingungen inklusiver Bildungsangebote für Erwachsene fokussiert werden. Ziel ist die Entwicklung eines Fortbildungsmoduls zur Qualifizierung der Lehrkräfte für eine Inklusive Erwachsenenbildung. Inklusive Bildung wird in diesem Projekt aus einer menschenrechtsorientierten ...