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Long‐term vegetation changes in Nardus grasslands indicate eutrophication, recovery from acidification, and management change as the main drivers
(2020-07-08)
Questions
Which trends and patterns of community change occurred in Nardus grasslands over recent decades in parts of the Continental biogeographic region of Germany? Are patterns and trends consistent across two study regions? Do impacts of environmental changes on Nardus grasslands in Central Europe correspond to those identified in the European Atlantic biogeographic region?
Location
East Hesse Highlands, Germany.
Methods
In 2012–2015, we re‐surveyed quasi‐permanent plots that had been initially surveyed ...
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Articulating Body, Territory, and the Defence of Life: The Politics of Strategic Equivalencing between Women in Anti‐Mining Movements and the Feminist Movement in Peru
(2020-09-16)
In Latin America, rural and indigenous women have mobilised in defence of their territories and built strategic alliances with urban and mestiza feminist movements. This paper focuses on how these processes have played out in Peru, tracing the development of the discourse on ‘body as territory’, which articulates sexual and reproductive rights with territorial autonomy. It discusses the ‘cosmopolitics’ of translating the distinct concerns and worldviews of the women involved, arguing that this discourse has enabled ...
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First-Order Shape Derivative of the Energy for Elastic Plates with Rigid Inclusions and Interfacial Cracks
(2020-11-16)
Within the framework of Kirchhoff–Love plate theory, we analyze a variational model for elastic plates with rigid inclusions and interfacial cracks. The main feature of the model is a fully coupled nonpenetration condition that involves both the normal component of the longitudinal displacements and the normal derivative of the transverse deflection of the crack faces. Without making any artificial assumptions on the crack geometry and shape variation, we prove that the first-order shape derivative of the potential ...
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A Stable N-Heterocyclic Silylene with a 1,1′-Ferrocenediyl Backbone
(2020-10-15)
The N-heterocyclic silylene [{Fe(η⁵-C₅H4-NDipp)₂}Si] (1DippSi, Dipp=2,6-diisopropylphenyl) shows an excellent combination of pronounced thermal stability and high reactivity towards small molecules. It reacts readily with CO₂ and N₂O, respectively affording (1DippSiO₂)₂C and (1DippSiO)₂ as follow-up products of the silanone 1DippSiO. Its reactions with H₂O, NH₃, and FcPH₂ (Fc=ferrocenyl) furnish the respective oxidative addition products 1DippSi(H)X (X=OH, NH₂, PHFc). Its reaction with H₃BNH₃ unexpectedly results in ...
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A Critical Review and Assessment of Different Thermoviscoplastic Material Models for Simultaneous Hot/Cold Forging Analysis
(2020-05-26)
The simultaneous hot/cold forging is an innovative production process, taking advantage of the high accuracy for cold forming and low forces for hot forming. However, the choice of a suitable material model for such a large temperature range is a difficult issue and insufficiently regarded. Hence, the aim of this contribution is a critical review and assessment of the prediction capability and accuracy of three already existing thermo-viscoplasticity models. Therefore, the simulation results of the Bammann, Chiesa ...
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Karin Bock, Nina Göddertz, Franziska Heyden, Miriam Mauritz (Hrsg.) (2019). Zugänge zur Kinderladenbewegung
(2020-06-16)
Der Sammelband entstand als neueste Publikation aus dem Projekt „Die Kinderladenbewegung: Biographische Auswirkungen und gesellschaftspolitische Einflüsse institutioneller Erziehungsarrangements“ und rahmt diesen Forschungszusammenhang auf unkonventionelle Art. Ihn kennzeichnet vor allem ein sehr breites Spektrum an Artikeln, die 1968 und die Kinderladenbewegung aus unterschiedlichsten Perspektiven beleuchten, womit er auch dem Anspruch der Herausgeber_innen, die „(…) Vielschichtigkeit und Verschiedenheit der Zugänge ...
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Fecal Cortisol Metabolites in Dairy Cows: A Cross-Sectional Exploration of Associations with Animal, Stockperson, and Farm Characteristics
(2020-10-01)
To date, little is known about influences on cows’ physiological stress levels on farms. The present study explored associations of fecal cortisol metabolite concentrations (FCM) with (1) farm factors including human–animal contact, (2) cows’ fear behaviors towards humans, and (3) milk production and udder health, involving 25 dairy farms and repeated fecal samples (n = 2625) from 674 focal cows. Farm factors via interviews and observations, avoidance distance (AD) and qualitative behavior assessment (QBA) during a ...
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Oxidation Reactions of the N-Heterocyclic Stannylenes [𝘰-C₆H₄ (NSi𝑡BuMe₂)]₂Sn and [{Fe(η⁵ -C₅H₄ -NSi𝑡BuMe₂)₂}Sn] with Sulfur, Selenium, and Diphenyl Diselenide
(2020-01-27)
The N‐heterocyclic stannylenes [{Fe(η$^5$‐C$_5$H$_4$‐NSi𝑡 BuMe$_2$)$_2$}Sn] (1 ) and [𝘰‐C$_6$H$_4$(NSi𝑡 BuMe$_2$)]$_2$Sn (2 ) were prepared in one‐pot reactions from SnCl$_2$, LiN(SiMe$_3$)$_2$, and the corresponding diamine, viz. [Fe(η$^5$‐C$_5$H$_4$‐NHSi𝑡 BuMe$_2$)$_2$] and 𝘰‐C$_6$H$_4$(NSiH𝘵 BuMe$_2$)$_2$, respectively. Oxidative addition reactions of 1 and 2 with S$_8$ and Se$_8$, respectively, afforded the corresponding 1,3,2,4‐dithiadistannetanes ((1 S$_2$), (2 S$_2$)), and 1,3,2,4‐diselenadistannetanes ...
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Influence of pre-drying storage time on essential oil components in dried hops (Humulus lupulus L.)
(2020-10-15)
BACKGROUND
It is well known that duration of pre-drying storage impacts on hop quality. However, little knowledge exists regarding its actual effects on valuable hop components. To investigate these effects, fresh hop cones were stored for 5 or 24 h and dried for 210 min at 65 °C thereafter. Furthermore, to understand the effect of freezing hop cones on the essential oil content, both fresh and stored samples were frozen before and after drying.
RESULTS
The results from gas chromatography analysis show an increase ...
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On the Influence of Microstructure on the Corrosion Behavior of Fe–Mn–Al–Ni Shape Memory Alloy in 5.0 wt% NaCl Solution
(2020-10-03)
Herein the corrosion behavior of Fe–Mn–Al–Ni shape memory alloys characterized by different microstructures in a 5.0 wt% NaCl solution is investigated. Open circuit potential and potentiodynamic polarisation tests are conducted. Generally, Fe–Mn–Al–Ni shows corrosion properties being similar to pure iron. However, the polarization curves of single crystals indicate the presence of an unstable passive system. The corrosion damage is analyzed by means of optical microscopy and electron microscopy. It is revealed that ...