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Universitätskarrieren und soziale Klasse
(Beltz Juventa, 2023-08-16)
Weite soziale Aufstiege sind selten, auch in der Wissenschaft. Wie aber lassen sich solche Aufstiege soziologisch erklären und welche Erfahrungen machen Professor:innen niedriger Herkunftsklassen? Diese Fragen erforscht Frerk Blome in einer vergleichenden Studie von akademischen Karrieren in der Rechts- und Erziehungswissenschaft anhand von autobiografisch-narrativen Interviews mit Universitätsprofessor:innen kontrastierender Klassenherkunft. Damit wendet er sich einem kaum untersuchten Gegenstand zu, denn obwohl die ...
Aufsatz
Comparing teaching examples: effects on the solution quality and learning outcomes of student teachers’ professional vision of classroom management
(2023-11-01)
Young teachers, in particular, often face difficulties in managing their classrooms. A professional vision of classroom management can support teachers in managing a classroom effectively. This element of professional competence is often promoted in teacher training using video-based approaches, e.g., videoing own lessons including expert feedback, analyzing instructional videos and accompanying transcripts and analyzing videos of own and others teaching. This study used the learning format of comparing contrasting ...
Aufsatz
An Exploratory Analysis of Transactive Interaction Patterns in Cooperative Learning Using Sequential Analysis
(2023-08-03)
For cooperative learning to be effective, the quality of student–student interaction is crucial. Interactions, which are transactive in nature, are positively related to students’ learning success during cooperative learning. However, little is known about typical interaction patterns during transactive interaction in face-to-face cooperative learning. Therefore, the current study aims to analyze typical interaction patterns of transactive interaction in cooperative learning. Sixty-eight students from seventh to tenth ...
Aufsatz
Promoting pre-service teachers’ professionalism in steam education and education for sustainable development through mathematical modelling activities
(2023-06-19)
To successfully solve the complex challenges facing us in the 21st century, people with expertise in the science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics (STEAM) fields and other fields are needed, especially for their interdisciplinary way of thinking and working. These competencies should be learned in school, which first implies teacher education to that effect. In this article, a detailed theoretical reflection on the connections or overlapping areas between STEAM education and the dimension of sustainability ...
Buch
Lehrkräfte im Sachunterricht zwischen Anspruch und Wirklichkeit
(Wochenschau Verlag, 2023)
Kinder haben ein Recht auf Politische Bildung. Doch häufig werden ihnen politische Themen nicht zugetraut und das Politische ihrer Lebenswelt negiert. Die Berichte der Lehrer*innen in diesem Band geben Einblicke in die vielfältigen Interessen und Fragen von Kindern zu aktuellen und vergangenen Krisen und Konflikten. Die kindlichen Fähigkeiten und wichtigen Potentiale Politischer Bildung werden dabei jedoch weitgehend unterschätzt. Die Gründe dafür sind vielschichtig, wie eine hohe Arbeitsbelastung, Defizite in der ...
Aufsatz
Fostering diagnostic competence in prospective mathematics elementary teachers through epistemic activities
(2023-12-21)
Research on fostering teachers’ diagnostic competence and thinking has become increasingly important. To this end, research has already identified several aspects of effective fostering of teachers’ diagnostic competence. One of the aspects is assignment of the role as a teacher in interventions but, so far, assignment of the role of student has hardly been considered. Based on a model of the diagnostic thinking process, this paper operationalizes the role of the student by solving specific tasks and the role of the ...
Aufsatz
Is the perceptual disfluency effect moderated by working memory capacity? Direct replication of Lehmann et al. (2016)
(2023-12-30)
According to an aptitude-treatment interaction experiment (Lehmann et al., Metacognition and Learning, 11, 89–105, 2016, N = 47, published in Metacognition and Learning), perceptually disfluent texts facilitated retention and comprehension performance (but not transfer performance) only for learners with higher working memory capacity (WMC). No effects of WMC for a fluent text were found (albeit theoretically, fluency may be more advantageous for learners with lower WMC). The findings of our (pre-registered) direct ...
Aufsatz
Gesundheit und Studienpensum von Studierenden: Ergebnisse eines Gesundheitssurveys an der Universität Kassel
(2023-04-28)
Einleitung
Über Gesundheit und Krankheit von Studierenden ist relativ wenig bekannt und die Auswirkungen auf den Studienerfolg sind kaum erforscht. Das Ziel der Studie ist, Assoziationen zwischen dem Gesundheitszustand von Studierenden und dem absolvierten Studienpensum zu analysieren.
Methoden
Es nahmen 3330 von 23.699 immatrikulierten Studierenden der Universität Kassel an der freiwilligen Befragung („computer assisted web interviews“) im März 2022 teil. Die Rücklaufquote betrug 14,1 % unter Bedingungen der ...
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Shared digital artifacts – Co-creators as beneficiaries in microlearning development
(2023-08-11)
Continuing vocational training benefits from the employees’ ability to share individual experience and expertise with their co-workers, as these assets constitute competitive advantages for companies. IT-supported systems can facilitate processes of knowledge elicitation (e. g. as part of collaborative co-creation) to ensure retainment of preferred qualitative characteristics of the resulting knowledge artifacts and provide ample opportunities to manage and configure a growing number of such artifacts in a company’s ...
Aufsatz
Model Specification Searches in Structural Equation Modeling Using Bee Swarm Optimization
(2023-03-29)
Metaheuristics are optimization algorithms that efficiently solve a variety of complex combinatorial problems. In psychological research, metaheuristics have been applied in short-scale construction and model specification search. In the present study, we propose a bee swarm optimization (BSO) algorithm to explore the structure underlying a psychological measurement instrument. The algorithm assigns items to an unknown number of nested factors in a confirmatory bifactor model, while simultaneously selecting items for ...