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The velvet worm brain unveils homologies and evolutionary novelties across panarthropods
(2022-01-25)
Background:
The evolution of the brain and its major neuropils in Panarthropoda (comprising Arthropoda, Tardigrada and Onychophora) remains enigmatic. As one of the closest relatives of arthropods, onychophorans are regarded as indispensable for a broad understanding of the evolution of panarthropod organ systems, including the brain, whose anatomical and functional organisation is often used to gain insights into evolutionary relations. However, while numerous recent studies have clarified the organisation of many ...
Aufsatz
Postdoctoral employment and future nonacademic career prospects
(2022-12-01)
Most recipients of doctorates leave universities some years after graduation, while little is known about their future non-academic career prospects. I report results from a novel microlevel database that links information about doctoral dissertations completed in Germany with doctorate recipients’ social security records. The results, based on graduates’ individual careers for five broader subject groups, indicate that postdoctoral periods do not result in a wage premium when changing to the non-academic sector.
Aufsatz
Can group identity explain the gender gap in the recruitment process?
(2022-12-27)
Despite evidence that the gender gap in the labour market favours men, aggregate findings from correspondence studies show that women are more likely than men to be invited for a job interview. We hypothesize that the predominance of women among recruiters may explain this somewhat puzzling finding; recruiters may favour applicants of their own gender. We use the data from a large-scale correspondence study to test this hypothesis. As expected, we find that female applicants are more likely to receive callbacks for ...
Aufsatz
On the implementation of large period piece-wise linear Arnold cat map
(2022-04-26)
This paper presents a piece-wise linear cat map (PWLCM) obtained by perturbing the conventional quantized Arnold cat map (QACM) with a nonlinear term. The effect of the nonlinear term on the dynamics of the QACM is investigated. We show that the eigenvalues, hence the Lyapunov exponents of the PWLCM depend on the initial conditions, which is not the case for the QACM. As a result, the proposed PWLCM is a generalized form of the QACM, whose the period exponentially increases with respect to the precision, thus taking ...
Aufsatz
Zur Rechtskonformität des Erfordernisses eines Lichtbildes für die eGK unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Rechts auf informationelle Selbstbestimmung sowie der Vorgaben der DSGVO (Teil I)
(2022-11-30)
Wiederholt war die elektronische Gesundheitskarte (eGK) Gegenstand von Gerichtsverfahren. Speziell die gesetzlich normierte Pflicht zur Beibringung eines aktuellen Lichtbildes zum Schutz vor Verwechslungen und Missbrauch und damit der unberechtigten Inanspruchnahme von Leistungen ist regelmäßig Anlass zur Klage. Bereits mehrmals entschied das BSG, dass die verpflichtende Aufnahme eines Lichtbilds eines Versicherten auf der eGK rechtmäßig sei. Ende 2021 (Az. L 4 KR 651/19) hat das LSG Bayern diese Rechtsauffassung ...
Aufsatz
Zur Rechtskonformität des Erfordernisses eines Lichtbildes für die eGK unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Rechts auf informationelle Selbstbestimmung sowie der Vorgaben der DSGVO (Teil II)
(2022-12-22)
Wiederholt war die elektronische Gesundheitskarte (eGK) Gegenstand von Gerichtsverfahren. Speziell die gesetzlich normierte Pflicht zur Beibringung eines aktuellen Lichtbildes zum Schutz vor Verwechslungen und Missbrauch und damit der unberechtigten Inanspruchnahme von Leistungen ist regelmäßig Anlass zur Klage. Bereits mehrmals entschied das BSG, dass die verpflichtende Aufnahme eines Lichtbilds eines Versicherten auf der eGK rechtmäßig sei. Ende 2021 (Az. L 4 KR 651/19) hat das LSG Bayern diese Rechtsauffassung ...
Aufsatz
A Stable Crystalline N-Heterocyclic Carbene with a 1,1’ - Ferrocenylene Backbone and Benzylic N-Substituents
(2022-12-08)
Two ferrocene-based NHCs of the type fc[(NR)₂C:] (1ᴿ; fc=1,1’-ferrocenylene) containing benzylic N-substituents were synthesised from the corresponding formamidinium compounds 1ᴿH[BF₄] by reaction with LiN(SiMe₃)₂. In the case of R=CH₂Ph (Bn), the carbene was characterised through trapping reactions with sulfur and selenium, which afforded fc[(NBn)₂CS] (1ᴮⁿS) and fc[(NBn)₂CSe] (1ᴮⁿSe), respectively. A thermally stable carbene was obtained with R=CH₂Mes (Bn*). Its reaction with sulfur and selenium afforded fc[(NBn*)₂CS] ...
Aufsatz
The correlation of honesty-humility and learning goals with academic cheating
(2022-12-05)
Academic cheating is a problem that affects many educational institutions and has become increasingly significant with the new challenges of online education. Recent studies have found that learning goals are correlated with cheating behavior among students. In this study, we investigated whether learning goals are still a predictor of cheating behavior when controlling for students’ Honesty-Humility (emanated from the HEXACO model of personality) within a sample of 311 German university students. Regrading students’ ...
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Einblicke in die Forschung – Bisheriger (Un‑)Wissensstand über den Nutzen von Supervision für Coaches und Psychotherapeut*innen
(2022-06-27)
In diesem Artikel der Zeitschrift für Psychodrama und Soziometrie (ZPS) werden die Ergebnisse aktueller Forschung zu Supervision in der Psychotherapie und im Coaching vorgestellt. Im Vordergrund steht die Frage nach dem Nutzen der Supervision für Supervisand*innen und ihre Klient*innen im jeweiligen Anwendungskontext. Relevante empirische Studien werden beschrieben, Wissenslücken betrachtet und Implikationen für zukünftige Forschung und die Praxis von Berater*innen werden abgeleitet.
Aufsatz
What Helps the Unemployed to Stay Healthy? A Qualitative Study of Coping with the Negative Effects of Job Loss
(2022-05-22)
Background
A variety of empirical studies have shown the negative effects of unemployment on health. A research gap exists regarding salutogenic factors and successful coping strategies to master involuntary job loss and unemployment with the least damage to health. Hence, this study aims at generating a deeper understanding of coping with unemployment and maintaining health.
Design and methods
We conducted problem-centered guideline interviews with 21 unemployed people. For the analysis of the interviews, we ...