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Aufsatz
Goal realization: An empirically based comparison between English, German and Greek
(2018)
Drawing upon recent insights into the role of Goal preference as reflector of cross-linguistic differences, this paper investigates the factors affecting the realization of Goals in motion event descriptions. In particular, it examines the interplay between the lexicalization pattern of a language, on the one hand, and grammatical viewpoint aspect, on the other – factors which have commonly been treated in isolation. In so doing, three typologically distinct languages were examined: English, German and Greek. The ...
Teil eines Buches
Dependency Grammar and Valency Theory
(Oxford University Press, 2010)
The best way to introduce a reader to dependency grammar (DG) and valency theory (VT) - both come out of the same research tradition - is to present the syntactic theory of Lucien Tesniere, which is still relevant today (section 10.1). In the following sections we will give an overview of the development, current state, and possible future concerns first of VT (section 10.2), then of DG (section 10.3). However, this chapter can only give a rough outline of DG and VT; a comprehensive research overview can be found in ...
Aufsatz
Ereigniskonzeptualisierung im Zweitspracherwerb - Thinking for Speaking im Vergleich von Muttersprachlern und Lernern
(2013)
The grammatical categories of our language can influence how we concep-tualize situations and events (Slobin 1996). A variety of studies have investigated the influence of grammatical aspect on event conceptualization and found language-specific perspectivation strategies (Stutterheim 2012): Speakers of languages with grammaticized aspect preferentially focus on dynamic event components, while speakers of non-aspect languages conceptualize events holistically by including an inferable resultant state in their ...
Teil eines Buches
Normality at the boundary between word-formation and syntax
(Buske, 2016)
This paper investigates the notion of normality in the context of the divide between word-formation and syntax. Knowledge about what is normal finds its expression in generic characterizations about kinds (Ducks lay eggs), and we will present evidence that newly formed word-formation products like 'Rotdach' (‘red_roof’), in contrast to their phrasal counterparts, are more inclined to adopt kind readings. The compounds’ affinity to function as names for kinds will be explained on grounds of a pragmatic, manner-based ...
Aufsatz
Memorization and the morphology-syntax divide: A cross-linguistic investigation
(2016)
This study investigates the memorization of complex lexical items from a cross-linguistic perspective and in the context of the debate about the demarcation between morphology and syntax. For this purpose, we conducted an experimental study in which German, French and English adjective-noun/noun-adjective combinations (e.g. Jungtourist, jeune touriste, YOUNG tourist, young TOURist) were tested with respectto how well they were memorized. Using existing nouns (e.g. Architekt, architecte, architect) as a baseline, we ...
Teil eines Buches
Situationsargumente von Nicht-Köpfen: Verb-Nomen-Komposita im Zusammenspiel von Morphologie, Syntax und Pragmatik
(De Gruyter, 2015)
The current paper investigates German verb-noun compounds like Parkticket (‘park ticket’) and examines the structural and semantic visibility of the verbal modifier and, in particular, its situation variable. The latter will be analyzed as generically bound while pronominal access to this variable will be explained with the permeability of the Principle of Lexical Integrity. Several test criteria, like argument saturation and PRO control, lead to the assumption of a phrasal projection below the word level, which is ...
Konferenzveröffentlichung
The lexicalization of complex constructions: an analysis of adjective-noun combinations
(Pasithee : Open Access Electronic Publications; Library & Information Center - University of Patras, 2016)
The current paper discusses the lexicalization of complex constructions composed of an adjective and a noun. It is argued that compounds/compound-like constructions are more prone to become lexicalized than phrases/phrase-like constructions. The relationship between lexicalization and the cognitive process of memorization represents a key point of our analysis. We report evidence from psycholinguistic studies contrasting compounds/compound-like constructions to phrases/phrase-like constructions either within a single ...
Teil eines Buches
The Wire: Comédie humaine in der neuen Welt
(Königshausen & Neumann, 2018)
Fernsehserien, die weite thematische Bögen spannen, komplexe Geschichten erzählen und mit hohem cinematographischem Anspruch auftreten, sind ein nicht mehr ganz neues, aber doch neueres Phänomen im Bereich des Filmschaffens. Bei einem solchen neueren Format findet sich in Charakterisierungen als Typ oder Gattung häufig das Muster des Vergleichs mit fiktionalen Formen aus anderen medialen Bereichen, insbesondere aus der Literatur. Diese Vergleiche sind in vielen Fällen sicher einer gewissen Verlegenheit geschuldet, ...
Teil eines Buches
Wie die Zeit vergeht
(De Gruyter, 2015)
Andreas Gardt behandelt in seinen Schriften verschiedene Ausprägungen, die der sprachtheoretische Begriff der Eigentlichkeit in der Geschichte der Sprachreflexion und der Sprachkultur erfahren hat, und erforscht davon ausgehend das Konzept der Eigentlichkeit als Konstante der Sprachreflexion. Ausgangspunkt ist das in Barock und früher Neuzeit entwickelte historisch-kulturelle Konzept der Eigentlichkeit als Kongruenz von Sprache und Welt, das die ideale Sprache als Abbild einer vorgegebenen, sprachunabhängigen ...
Aufsatz
How real are adjective order constraints? Multiple prenominal adjectives at the grammatical interfaces
(2019)
Adjective order restrictions on attributive adjectives (AORs) have been subject to debate in modern linguistic research for a long time. Most generally, the question whether AORs can be located in grammar as such in rule-based fashion is still unsettled. In the current paper, we largely argue against this view and claim that several of the core data to be explained are preferences based on norms rather than rules. A pragmatic explanation is offered to account for marked or apparently ungrammatical examples. First, ...