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Now showing items 4111-4120 of 5152
Aufsatz
First results of experimental and theoretical investigations on sextet states of doubly-excited five-electron ions
(1992)
In continuation of our previous work on doubly-excited ions with three and four electrons we present the first results on optical transitions in the term system of doubly-excited ions with five electrons. Transitions between such sextet states were identified in beam-foil spectra of the ions nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine. Assignments were first established by comparison with Multi-Configuration Dirac-Fock calculations. Later assignments were aided by Multi-Configuration Hartree-Fock calculations (see the contribution ...
Aufsatz
Further investigations on doubly excited four-electron ions: beam-foil experiment and MCDF theory
(1991)
In continuation of our previous work on the quintet transitions 1s2s2p^2 ^5 P-1s2s2p3d ^5 P^0, ^5 D^0, results on other n = 2 - n' = 3 quintet transitions for elements N, 0 and F are presented. Assignments have been established by comparison with Multi-Configuration Dirac-Fock calculations. High spectral resolution on beam-foil spectroscopy was essential for the identification of most of the lines. For some of the quintet lines decay curves were measured, and the lifetimes extracted were found to be in reasonable ...
Aufsatz
Study of 3d - 4f and 3d - 5f quartet and doublet transitions of doubly excited three-electron ions
(1989)
We present the first observation of optical transitions between doubly excited doublet states in the term systems N V, 0 VI and F VII. The spectra were produced by foil excitation of fast ion beams. The assignment of the spectral lines was made by comparison with the results of MCDP calculations along the isoelectronic sequence. The same method also led to the identification of two 3d - 4f quartet transitions in Mg X.
Aufsatz
The problem of the graphic artist
(Blum, Werner (Hrsg.), 1989)
'The problem of the graphic artist' is a small example of applying elementary mathematics (divisibility of natural numbers) to a real problem which we ourselves have actually experienced. It deals with the possibilities for partitioning a sheet of paper into strips. In this contribution we report on a teaching unit in grade 6 as well as on informal tests with students in school and university. Finally we analyse this example methodologically, summarise our observations with pupils and students, and draw some didactical ...
Dissertation
Combining crop growth models with the Precision Agriculture concept of yield gap analysis to evaluate yield limiting and reducing factors
(2022)
The agricultural sector is considered as one of the main elements of a “functional” society and its welfare for providing means to fulfil the most basic human need for food. In the past, an improved overall welfare of developed countries was directly related to early investment in conventional farming machinery parallel to the industrial development. With the expected future population increase and climate change, farm yield gaps are expected to increase and become more volatile. The awareness of negative externalities ...
Dissertation
Substrate Conformal Imprint Lithography als innovatives Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nanospektrometern im sichtbaren Spektralbereich
(2012-07-16)
Selbstbestimmung und -gestaltung des eigenen Alltages gewinnen immer mehr an Bedeutung, insbesondere für ältere Mitmenschen in ländlichen Regionen, die auf ärztliche Versorgung angewiesen sind. Die Schaffung sogenannter smart personal environments mittels einer Vielzahl von, nahezu unsichtbar installierten Sensoren im gewohnten Lebensraum liefert dem Anwender (lebens-) notwendige Informationen über seine Umgebung oder seinen eigenen Körper. Dabei gilt es nicht den Anwender mit technischen Daten, wie Spektren, zu ...
Dissertation
Computing Quot Schemes
(2017-02-27)
The main goal of this thesis is to develop computational methods which allow effective computations on Hilbert and Quot schemes. At first we introduce marked bases over modules. They may be considered as a form of Gröbner basis which do not depend on a term order. Instead, one chooses for each generator some term as head module term such that the head module terms generate a prescribed monomial module. We show that the involutive normal form algorithm with respect to Pommaret division will terminate if the prescribed ...
Aufsatz
Causes of legume-rotation effects in increasing cereal yields across the Sudanian, Sahelian and Guinean zone of West Africa
(Horst, Walter J. (u.a.) (Hrsg.), 2001)
On-farm experiments and pot trials were conducted on eight West African soils to explore the mechanisms governing the often reported legume rotation-induced cereal growth increases in this region. Crops comprised pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor Moench), maize (Zea mays L.), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata Walp.) and groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). In groundnut trials the observed 26 to 85% increases in total dry matter (TDM) of rotation cereals (RC) compared with continuous cereals (CC) in ...
Dissertation
Molecular Beam Epitaxial Growth of III-V Semiconductor Nanostructures on Silicon Substrates
(2013-07-24)
The main focus and concerns of this PhD thesis is the growth of III-V semiconductor nanostructures (Quantum dots (QDs) and quantum dashes) on silicon substrates using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) technique. The investigation of influence of the major growth parameters on their basic properties (density, geometry, composition, size etc.) and the systematic haracterization of their structural and optical properties are the core of the research work. The monolithic integration of III-V optoelectronic devices with silicon ...
Dissertation
Entwicklung von Internetdiensten im Bereich der elektrischen Maschinenauslegung
(2008-11-25)
Die Arbeit befasst sich mit der Entwicklung analytischer Modelle im Bereich der elektrischen Maschinenauslegung und deren Umsetzung in ein Softwaresystem, dass zur Auslegung elektrischer Maschinen verwendet werden kann. Es wurden zahlreiche Modelle für die elektromagnetische sowie thermische Berechnung der permanentmagneterregten Synchronmaschine sowie Asynchronmaschine mit Kurzschlussläufer entwickelt. Bei den Berechnungen wurde mit einer geringen Anzahl von Eingabewerten eine gute Genauigkeit bei der Berechnung ...