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Dissertation
Diphthamide modified eEF2: Insights into Function, Crosstalk and Disease
(2020)
Diphthamid ist eine posttranslationale Proteinmodifikation eines konservierten Histidins an dem eukaryotischen und archaealen translations-elongations Faktor 2 (eEF2 und aEF2). Obwohl die Diphthamidbiosynthese ein komplexer und gut beschriebener Ablauf ist, gibt es bisher keine detaillierte Beschreibung einer positiven zellulären Funktion der Modifikation.
Dissertation
Technical and Environmental Assessment of Energy and Material Production from Rural and Urban Residual Biomass
(2020-04)
Die vorliegende Arbeit umfasst Studien zur Untersuchung technischer und ökologischer Aspekte bei der Nutzung von Restbiomassen in den Nutzungspfaden Energieerzeugung und Aktivkohleproduktion. Im Mittelpunkt der jeweiligen Untersuchung stand das Verfahren zur integrierten Erzeugung von Festbrennstoff und Biogas aus Biomasse (IFBB) und dessen Einfluss auf technische und ökologische Aspekte bei der Verwertung von Restbiomassen. Im Zuge von Naturschutz- und Landschaftspflegemaßnahmen auf extensiv bewirtschafteten ...
Dissertation
Entwicklung einer selbstjustierenden Formgebungsstruktur zur Herstellung formspezifischer 3D-Partikel basierend auf Nanoimprint-Technologie
(2020-11)
Ausgehend vom Soft-Nanoimprint-Verfahren wurde im Rahmen dieser Arbeit die Self-Aligned Molding Technology (SAMT) entwickelt. Die SAMT-Prägetechnologie ermöglicht eine wesentliche Reduzierung des Justieraufwands zur Herstellung echter 3D-Strukturen. Das Konzept basiert auf einem ‚Waffeleisen‘-Prinzip in Mikrometergröße und erlaubt in einem einstufigen Prägeprozess die Erzeugung komplexer 3D-Strukturen und -Partikel. Die SAMT Prägeform wurde in Form von 35 µm breiten V-Gräben im elastischen Polydimethylsiloxan (PDMS) ...
Dissertation
Decision Making in Projects in Cultural Context
(2020)
This study presents the investigation about the decision making styles of German and Pakistani managers in national cultural context who have been working on projects. It becomes very important to understand the national culture when doing the international projects. Different studies have shown that national culture has significant impact upon managerial practices especially decision making. Germany is a developed country and various German companies perform projects in developing countries like Pakistan. In projects, ...
Dissertation
The Passive Revolution of Good Living
(2020)
The PhD thesis "The Passive Revolution of Good Living: Class Struggle and Productive Transformation Policy in Ecuador (2007-2017)" suggests an interpretation of Ecuador's so-called ‘Citizens’ Revolution’ – CR – as the political project of a 'cadre fraction’: a ‘state class fraction’ whose legitimacy and political power is grounded in specialized knowledge and planning capabilities. Breaking the “catastrophic equilibrium” in which the anti-neoliberal forces and the dominant classes ended up at the beginning of the ...
Dissertation
Optimal Control of Quantum Information Tasks in Open Quantum Systems
(2020-07-30)
Every quantum system inevitably interacts with its environment. This is a fundamental requirement that allows us to control, measure and, in general, interact with quantum systems. In that respect, a quantum system's openness can be interpreted as prerequisite that enables quantum technologies in the first place. The latter are built to harness the intrinsic quantum mechanical behavior of quantum devices in order to build new, powerful technologies. However, a quantum system's openness also causes it to interact ...
Dissertation
Volatile Compounds effects in Industrial Food Recipes using Food Pairing Method
(2020-12)
The present study aims to investigate the flavour pairing-methodology for product development in an international acting company. Besides the sensory tests, analytical investigations and algorithmic works are part of the research.
In this study, original food ingredients (eighty-seven flavouring ingredients) which are mostly consumed in Turkey and some of them are currently used in a worldwide acting company (Headquarter in Germany with a branch in Turkey) were examined to postulate which ingredients should be brought ...
Dissertation
Development of Carrier-Envelope-Phase-Stabilized, mJ-Class Laser Sources Generating Intense, Few-Cycle Laser Pulses
(2020-05-19)
Over a decade ago the frontiers of ultrashort physics and nonlinear optics have reached the attosecond timescale ($1 as = 10 ^ {-18} s$) . Currently, in order to generate isolated attosecond pulses, an intense femtosecond pulse is focused in a jet of a noble gas. Given the sufficient intensity, this leads to high harmonic generation (HHG), which can be filtered (gated) to create a single isolated attosecond pulse. The laser source for the driver pulses has to fulfill two requirements: the pulses need to be limited ...
Dissertation
Empirical Analyses of the Emergence and the Effect of Inter-municipal Cooperation
(2020-08)
This dissertation presents four empirical studies on inter-municipal cooperation (IMC). IMC gained prominence lately as alternative to local government reform. As local decision makers grow weary of the political costs of amalgamations and discouraging empirical evidence on the effectiveness of such reforms, IMC promises a more flexible approach to the provision of public goods and services.
What are the factors that drive the emergence of IMC? This question is answered by way of survival analysis, using data of ...
Dissertation
Development of CFD-Based Tip Clearance Loss and Deviation Models for Axial-Flow Turbines
(2020-01)
Accurate loss correlations are crucial for reliable turbine performance predictions with low-fidelity tools. However, conventional tip clearance models disregard some important loss effects, e. g. from the relative motion between blades and endwall, and their natural spanwise distributions, which are valuable for through-flow methods. The objective of this thesis is the development of more realistic tip clearance models by means of high-fidelity CFD simulations, which capture all three-dimensional flow effects and ...