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Meta-Heuristics in Short Scale Construction: Ant Colony Optimization and Genetic Algorithm
(2016-11-28)
The advent of large-scale assessment, but also the more frequent use of longitudinal and multivariate approaches to measurement in psychological, educational, and sociological research, caused an increased demand for psychometrically sound short scales. Shortening scales economizes on valuable administration time, but might result in inadequate measures because reducing an item set could: a) change the internal structure of the measure, b) result in poorer reliability and measurement precision, c) deliver measures ...
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Cognitive Abilities Explain Wording Effects in the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale
(2017-12-18)
There is consensus that the 10 items of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) reflect wording effects resulting from positively and negatively keyed items. The present study examined the effects of cognitive abilities on the factor structure of the RSES with a novel, nonparametric latent variable technique called local structural equation models. In a nationally representative German large-scale assessment including 12,437 students competing measurement models for the RSES were compared: a bifactor model with a ...
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„Scharfsinn und Spieltrieb“
(2013-03)
„Je mehr man liest, desto mehr glaubt man sich dabei in einer vertrauten Runde zu befinden, wo jeder jeden kennt und sich nicht scheut, dem anderen bei passender Gelegenheit zitierend seine Reverenz zu erweisen“. So schreibt Paul Maar in einem Aufsatz mit dem Titel Meine Lieblingsautoren sind wie alte Freunde. Hier entwirft er eine ausgesprochen bildhafte Definition intertextuellen Schreibens, das für ihn eine Selbstverständlichkeit literarischer Produktion darstellt und sich darin äußert, „die von ihm verehrten ...
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„Wutblech, gestrichen mit Krankheitsgedankenlack“
(2017-08)
Kindliche Ich-Erzähler sind in der aktuellen Kinder- und Jugendliteratur keine Seltenheit, einen narratologischen Paradigmenwechsel markiert Regina Hofmann im Rahmen der emanzipatorischen bzw. problemorientierten Kinderliteratur: „Die Zahl der bis in die 1970er Jahre noch vorherrschenden allwissenden Erzählinstanzen nimmt ab, während die Zahl der primär durch die Augen einer Reflektorfigur oder eines (kindlichen) Ich-Erzählers vermittelten Kinderromane stark ansteigt.“ Diese Tendenz hält – über den psychologischen ...
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Gott erzählen in biblischen Schriften des Alten Testaments
(2018)
In the Bible, God is one of many characters who is subject to the same principles of narrative modelling as the others. At the same time, however, God differs from other characters with regard to his transtextual attendance and the authority of his voice, which in turn influences the authority of the narrator’s voice. Biblical prophecy is conceptualized as a mediating voice between God and humans. In the narrative world, prophecy plays an important role in providing access to an otherwise inaccessible God. Moses, as ...
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Von Mutterhäusern, Landestöchtern und Stadtfrauen
(2012)
This paper deals with the connection of space and gender within the Old Testament. It proceeds on the assumption that space is not a static scenery but something dynamic. According to Martina Löw, space is a “relational ordering of living entities and social goods” and is constituted by people’s (or literary characters’) actions. Different aspects and texts concerning the correlation of space and gender are examined: There are problems with or criticizing of foreign women (Genesis24:6-8; 1 Kings 11; Ezra 9-10; ...
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Sustainable rural development in Ukraine: Legal aspect
(Section Specialized Partnerships in Sustainable Food Systems and Food Sovereignty at the University of Kassel, Germany and Federation of German Scientists (VDW), 2018-12-26)
Sustainable rural development involves the attainment of a balanced development of the economic, ecological and social spheres within a community. For this purpose, the state agrarian policy should be aimed at achieving three goals: 1) food security of the state; 2) solving of social and environmental problems in rural areas; and, 3) the transformation of the agrarian sector into a highly effective, competitive domestic and foreign market economy sector of the state. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to study ...