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Dissertation
Polarisation von Licht im Physikunterricht : ein Elementarisierungsansatz zur Einführung in quantenphysikalische Begriffe und Prinzipien
(2004-12-09)
In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ein Unterrichtskonzept für die gymnasiale Oberstufe beschrieben, das anhand der Polarisationseigenschaft des Lichts von der Beobachtung ausgehend einen Zugang zur Quantenphysik ermöglicht. Die Unterrichtsinhalte bauen so aufeinander auf, dass ein "harter Bruch" zwischen der klassischen und der quantenphysikalischen Beschreibung von Licht vermieden wird. Das methodische Vorgehen des Unterrichtskonzeptes führt vom Phänomen ausgehend zu quantitativen Experimenten hin zu einer Einführung ...
Preprint
The Parity of the Number of Irreducible Factors for Some Pentanomials
(2008)
It is well known that Stickelberger-Swan theorem is very important for determining reducibility of polynomials over a binary field. Using this theorem it was determined the parity of the number of irreducible factors for some kinds of polynomials over a binary field, for instance, trinomials,
tetranomials, self-reciprocal polynomials and so on. We discuss this problem for type II pentanomials namely x^m +x^{n+2} +x^{n+1} +x^n +1 \in\ IF_2 [x].
Such pentanomials can be used for efficient implementing multiplication ...
Preprint
On Nonlinear Preconditioners in Newton-Krylov-Methods for Unsteady Flows
(2008)
The application of nonlinear schemes like dual time stepping as preconditioners in matrix-free Newton-Krylov-solvers is considered and analyzed. We provide a novel formulation of the left preconditioned operator that says it is in fact linear in the matrix-free sense, but changes the Newton scheme. This allows to get some insight in the convergence properties of these schemes which are demonstrated through numerical results.
Dissertation
Piezoresistive cantilevers with an integrated bimorph actuator
(2004-07-26)
Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) has become of fundamental importance for research in area of micro and nano-technology. The continuous progress in these fields requires ultra sensitive measurements at high speed. The imaging speed limitation of the conventional Tapping Mode SPM is due to the actuation time constant of piezotube feedback loop that keeps the tapping amplitude constant. In order to avoid this limit a deflection sensor and an actuator have to be integrated into the cantilever. In this work has been ...
Dissertation
Lithography-free micro- and nanostructuring based on conventional plasma etching
(2005-02-02)
In now-a-days semiconductor and MEMS technologies the photolithography is the working horse for fabrication of functional devices. The conventional way (so called Top-Down approach) of microstructuring starts with photolithography, followed by patterning the structures using etching, especially dry etching. The requirements for smaller and hence faster devices lead to decrease of the feature size to the range of several nanometers. However, the production of devices in this scale range needs photolithography equipment, ...
Dissertation
Femtosecond imaging-mode laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
(2004-08-31)
Many nonlinear optical microscopy techniques based on the high-intensity nonlinear phenomena were developed recent years. A new technique based on the minimal-invasive in-situ analysis of the specific bound elements in biological samples is described in the present work. The imaging-mode Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) is proposed as a combination of LIBS, femtosecond laser material processing and microscopy. The Calcium distribution in the peripheral cell wall of the sunflower seedling (Helianthus Annuus ...
Preprint
Parity of the Number of Irreducible Factors for Composite Polynomials
(2008)
Various results on parity of the number of irreducible factors of given polynomials over finite fields have been obtained in the recent literature. Those are mainly based on Swan’s theorem in which discriminants of polynomials over a finite field or the integral ring Z play an important role. In this paper we consider discriminants of the composition of some polynomials over finite fields. The relation between the discriminants of composed polynomial and the original ones will be established. We apply this to obtain ...
Dissertation
Mikrostrukturierte Sensoren für die pH-Wert-Bestimung auf Basis von dünnen, intrinisch leitfähigen Polyanilinschichten
(2005-02-02)
Der pH-Wert stellt in der Chemie, Physik, Biologie, Pharmazie und Medizin eine wichtige Meßgröße dar, da eine Vielzahl von Reaktionen durch den pH-Wert bestimmt wird. In der Regel werden zur pH-Wert-Messung Glaselektroden eingesetzt. Hierbei konnte der pH-sensitive Bereich zwar bis auf einige Mikrometer reduziert werden, aber die Gesamtab-messungen betragen immer noch 15-20 cm. Mit der Einführung miniaturisierter Reaktionsgefäße ist daher der Bedarf an miniaturisierten Sensoren enorm gestiegen. Um in solchen Gefäßen ...